系统仿真学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 2797-2803.

• 信息、控制、决策与仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于神经网络性能模型的无人机起飞决断技术研究

彭永涛1, 王跃萍2, 王霄婷2   

  1. 1.飞行自动控制研究所飞行器控制一体化国防重点实验室,西安 710065;
    2.飞行自动控制研究所飞控部,西安 710065
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-05 修回日期:2015-03-27 出版日期:2015-11-08 发布日期:2020-08-05
  • 作者简介:彭永涛(1978-),男,陕西宝鸡,博士生,高工,研究方向为导航、制导与控制;王跃萍(1974-),女,陕西西安,硕士,研究员,研究方向为导航、制导与控制;王霄婷(1983-),女,河南三门峡,博士,工程师,研究方向为飞行器控制。

UAV Takeoff Decision Based on Neural Network Model of Takeoff Capability

Peng Yongtao1, Wang Yueping2, Wang Xiaoting2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of National Defense for Flight Control Integration, Research Institute of Xi’an Flight Automatic Control, Xi’an 710065, China;
    2. Department of Flight Control, Flight Automatic Control Research Institute, Shanxi Xi’an 710065, China
  • Received:2014-06-05 Revised:2015-03-27 Online:2015-11-08 Published:2020-08-05

摘要: 为增加无人机单发停车起飞的安全性,提出了一种基于神经网络性能模型的无人机起飞决断方案。将满足安全性能指标的继续起飞最小速度和中止起飞最大速度作为单发决断的关键性能参数,设计了在多种飞行条件下迭代计算两种性能指标的闭环仿真算法。采用双层神经网络来模拟多种飞行情况下的性能数据库以实现性能库的压缩存储和高精度调用。给出了基于神经网络性能模型在线计算值的无人机起飞决断策略。仿真计算表明,所提出的起飞决断方案工程实现性强,能够增强无人机单发起飞的安全鲁棒性。

关键词: 起飞决断, 无人机, 单发停车, 安全鲁棒性, 神经网络

Abstract: To enhance the safety in case of engine flameout failure, a new type of UAV takeoff decision based on neural network capacity model was proposed. Two capacity parameters of takeoff safety in case of engine flameout failure were defined, one is the maximum velocity for a safe takeoff and the other is the minimum velocity for a safe shut down. A calculation method based on iterative simulations for those parameters under multiple flight conditions was introduced. Double layer neural networks were used to model the relationship between flight conditions and the capacity parameters, to realize the compressive storage and high precision adopted of the parameters. A takeoff decision based on online capacity calculation values from neural network capacity model of the UAV was derived. Simulation results show the strong practicality and benefit for enhancing UAV safety robustness of the proposed take off decision strategy.

Key words: takeoff decision, UAV, engine flameout failure, safety robustness, neural network

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