系统仿真学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 2272-2277.

• 仿真建模与仿真算法及数值仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

精细积分法在曳纲动态仿真中的应用研究

高帅, 尹勇, 孙霄峰, 神和龙   

  1. 大连海事大学航海学院,大连 116026
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-17 修回日期:2015-07-30 出版日期:2015-10-08 发布日期:2020-08-07
  • 作者简介:高帅(1985-),男,山东莱阳,博士生,研究方向为虚拟现实技术、航海仿真技术。
  • 基金资助:
    863课题(2015AA016404); 海洋公益性行业科研专项(201505017-4); 交通部应用基础研究项目(2014329225370)

Precise Integration Method Application in Dynamic Simulation of Wrap

Gao Shuai, Yin Yong, Sun Xiaofeng, Shen Helong   

  1. Navigation College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
  • Received:2015-03-17 Revised:2015-07-30 Online:2015-10-08 Published:2020-08-07

摘要: 为实现拖网渔船曳纲的三维动态仿真,采用集中质量法建立曳纲的水动力数学模型,将曳纲在空间上离散为一系列质量点,这些点通过无质量弹簧相连,忽略曳纲的扭转、抖动等,根据牛顿第二定律建立曳纲运动控制方程,通过指数矩阵精细积分法对曳纲的非线性动力学微分方程组进行求解,得到曳纲的位置和速度信息,从而进行曳纲动态可视化。该数值方法具有很高的精度和效率以及较大的适用范围,数值计算的结果与相关实验数据比较证明了该方法的有效性。

关键词: 曳纲, 集中质量法, 非线性动力方程, 精细积分

Abstract: A three-dimensional hydrodynamics mathematical model was proposed to describe the behavior of warp in order to realize the real-time visualization of trawler warp. The model of warp was established according to lumped mass method, which discreted warp into a series of nodes in space, while ignoring the twist, shake, etc,. By the index matrix of precise integration method solving the nonlinear dynamic equations of the warp,the information of position and velocity could be obtained.Thus the dynamic visualization of warp was realized. The iterative algorithm has very high accuracy and efficiency, and a wide rage of application. Comparing the results of numerical calculation and associated experiment data,it is showed that the numerical solving method of warp model demonstrates the validity and efficiency.

Key words: wrap, lumped mass method, nonlinear dynamic equations, precise integration method

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