系统仿真学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 801-808.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201803005

• 专栏:态势智能认知仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于三维卷积神经网络的战场聚集行为预测

廖鹰1,2, 易卓1, 胡晓峰2, 田园1, 陶九阳2   

  1. 1.信息工程大学,河南 郑州 450001;
    2.国防大学联合作战学院,北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-07 出版日期:2018-03-08 发布日期:2019-01-02
  • 作者简介:廖鹰(1979-),男,江西上饶,博士后,副教授,研究方向为作战指挥,系统工程。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61773399,61374179,61703412),军民共用重大研究计划联合基金(U1435218)

A 3D Convolution Neural Network for Operational Aggregation Behavior Prediction

Liao Ying1,2, Yi Zhuo1, Hu Xiaofeng2, Tian Yuan1, Tao Jiuyang2   

  1. 1.Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
    2.Department of Information Operation & Command Training, NDU, Beijing 100091, China
  • Received:2018-01-07 Online:2018-03-08 Published:2019-01-02

摘要: 为解决战场聚集行为预测面临的特征空间大、涉及单元动态变化、聚集特征难以提取等挑战,提出基于三维卷积神经网络的战场聚合行为预测方法。通过在二维卷积核基础上引入时间维度,建立三维卷积神经网络模型,以识别战场聚集行为;通过构建可变结构的层次长短时记忆网络对聚集行为进行时序分析,预测聚集行为发生的时间、地点等关键要素。实验分析表明,该方法能较准确地预测战场的聚集行为,且引入人在回路策略将进一步提升预测的准确性。

关键词: 聚集行为, 3D卷积神经网络, 时空特征, 态势理解

Abstract: Operational aggregation behavior prediction has encountered the challenges of large feature space, dynamic changes of related combat units and large behavior noise, etc. To address these issues, a operational aggregation behavior prediction method based on a 3D convolution neural network is proposed. In this method, a three-dimension convolution neural network is constructed by introducing the time dimension into the two-dimension convolution so as to recognize the operational aggregation behaviors. After that, a reconfigurable hierarchical long short-term memory (LSTM) network is adopted to analyze the temporal aggregation behavior data of related combat units, with which the key factors of aggregation behaviors such as time, location could be calculated. Experiment results suggest that the proposed method could predict operational aggregation behaviors accurately. Meanwhile, the method will perform much better when introducing the man-in-the-loop mechanism.

Key words: operational aggregation behavior, 3D convolution neural network, spatio-temporal feature, situation comprehension

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