系统仿真学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 1970-1982.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.19-0516

• 专栏:社会仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向公共卫生的人类空间移动与接触行为模型

段伟, 郭刚, 陈彬, 段红   

  1. 国防科技大学系统工程学院,湖南 长沙 410073
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-01 修回日期:2019-09-09 出版日期:2019-10-10 发布日期:2019-12-12
  • 作者简介:段伟(1983-),男,云南蒙自,博士,副教授,研究方向为复杂社会系统建模与仿真、复杂网络、疾病传播模;郭刚(1978-),男,河南邓州,博士,副教授,研究方向为复杂系统建模仿真、环境建模仿真、传播扩散模型。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61673388, 61503402)

A Review of Modeling Human Travel and Social Contacts for Public Health Management

Duan Wei, Guo Gang, Chen Bin, Duan Hong   

  1. College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
  • Received:2019-09-01 Revised:2019-09-09 Online:2019-10-10 Published:2019-12-12

摘要: 理解人类空间移动和接触行为对于疾病预防与控制至关重要。从人类动力学角度分析人类行为规律及其物理统计特征,分别对比研究各种人类空间移动与接触行为模型,包括:布朗运动、随机游走、空间网络、图案(Motifs)模型、二部图模型、引力(Gravity)模型、接触频率、接触次数分布、社会网络等,分析流行病暴发过程中人类空间移动与接触行为变化模型,论述人类空间移动与接触行为建模面临的难题。为面向公共卫生应急管理的疾病传播预防与控制措施研究提供模型基础。

关键词: 人类动力学, 空间移动, 接触模式, 公共卫生, 应急管理

Abstract: It is significant to understand the patterns of human mobility and social contacts for epidemic prevention and control. This paper analyses the regularities and the statistical properties of human behaviors at the perspective of human dynamics. Various models of human mobility and social contacts are comparatively investigated , including Brownian movement, random walks, spatial network, Motifs, bipartite graph model, gravity models, contact rate, the distribution of daily contact number, social networks, etc. The models of human behavior changes in the course of epidemic outbreak are also analyzed. The challenges of modeling human mobility and social contacts are discussed. The models discussed are the foundation of studying epidemic prevention and control in the field of public health emergency management.

Key words: human dynamics, spatial mobility, contact patterns, public health, emergency management

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