考虑供应商聚类的应急医疗物资协同配送仿真

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.21-0568

系统仿真学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 2303-2311.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.21-0568

• 国民经济仿真 • 上一篇

考虑供应商聚类的应急医疗物资协同配送仿真

王喆¹^,²(), 邵鸿远¹^,², 丛子皓¹^,², 马雯雯³()

^1.武汉理工大学中国应急管理研究中心, 湖北武汉 430070
^2.武汉理工大学安全科学与应急管理学院, 湖北武汉 430070
^3.华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院, 湖北武汉 430030

收稿日期:2021-06-18 修回日期:2021-08-14 出版日期:2022-10-30 发布日期:2022-10-18
通讯作者: 马雯雯 E-mail:philo_wang@163.com;287146776@qq.com
作者简介:王喆(1980-)，男，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，研究方向为应急决策、人工智能、应急物流等。E-mail：philo_wang@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(71501151);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(20YJC630154);湖北省自然科学基金(2016CFB467);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(WUT：2020-VI-004）

Simulation of Emergency Medical Materials Collaborative Distribution Considering Supplier Clustering

Zhe Wang¹^,²(), Hongyuan Shao¹^,², Zihao Cong¹^,², Wenwen Ma³()

^1.China Research Center for Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
^2.School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
^3.Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China

Received:2021-06-18 Revised:2021-08-14 Online:2022-10-30 Published:2022-10-18
Contact: Wenwen Ma E-mail:philo_wang@163.com;287146776@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对突发公共卫生事件应急处置中存在的地方政府医疗物资储备不足、配送效率低下等问题，设计了一种考虑供应商聚类的两阶段应急医疗物资公私协同选址分配模型。在备灾时利用模糊聚类算法实现供应商聚类，并与政府建立合作机制以实现应急医疗物资联合储备；在救援初期依托政府和各类供应商的物资储备及运输能力，构建以最小化物流总成本与需求未满足率加权和为目标的选址分配仿真模型。设计改进的非支配排序遗传算法对此两阶段模型进行求解。以新冠肺炎疫情中武汉市医疗物资调度设计仿真算例，并对比有无供应商聚类对模型的影响。仿真结果表明：该模型在协调政府和供应商的应急医疗物资储备、运输以及调度决策方面具有优势。

关键词: 突发公共卫生事件, 应急医疗物资, 选址-分配问题, 模糊聚类, 公私协同, 非支配排序遗传算法

Abstract:

Aiming at the insufficient local government medical material reserves and low distribution efficiency to public health emergencies, consider supplier clustering a two-stage emergency medical supplies public-private collaborative location and alloation model is designed. In for disaster preparedness, fuzzy clustering algorithm to realize supplier clustering, and a cooperation mechanism with the government is establish realize the joint storage of emergency medical supplies; In the early stage of rescue, relying on the government and various suppliers' material storage and transportation capabilities, a location allocation simulation model to minimize the weighted sum of total logistics cost and demand unsatisfied rate is constructed. An improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm is designed to solve this two-stage model. An example of the design of medical supplies scheduling in Wuhan during Covid-19 epidemic and the impact of supplier clustering on the model is compared. The simulation results show that the model has advantages in coordinating the emergency medical supplies reserve, transportation and scheduling decisions of the government and suppliers.

Key words: public health emergencies, emergency medical supplies, location allocation problem, fuzzy clustering, public private collaboration, non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ)

中图分类号:

TP319.9

王喆, 邵鸿远, 丛子皓, 马雯雯. 考虑供应商聚类的应急医疗物资协同配送仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(10): 2303-2311.

Zhe Wang, Hongyuan Shao, Zihao Cong, Wenwen Ma. Simulation of Emergency Medical Materials Collaborative Distribution Considering Supplier Clustering[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2022, 34(10): 2303-2311.

图/表 11

表1

语言术语的二进制代码定义

语言术语	$α m i, 1$	$α m i, 2$	$α m i, 3$	$α m i, 4$
非常高	1	1	1	1
高	1	1	1	0
中	1	1	0	0
低	1	0	0	0
非常低	0	0	0	0

表1

图1

图2

表3

表4

政府应急物流成本

物资种类	政府单位物资储备成本	政府单位物资运输成本	应急配送中心单位运输成本
物资种类	$c p r$	$l p j r$	$l j i r$
A	2.5	0.06	0.06
B	40	0.32	0.032

表4

表5

供应商应急物流成本 (元)

物资种类	高协作组单位储备成本	高协作组单位运输成本	普通协作制作组单位储备成本	普通协作制作组单位运输成本
物资种类	$c h r$	$l h j r$	$c n r$	$l n j r$
A	2.2	0.04	2.4	0.05
B	42	0.3	44	0.35

表5

表6

表7

图3

表8

表9

参考文献 16

1	赵建有, 韩万里, 郑文捷, 等. 重大突发公共卫生事件下城市应急医疗物资配送[J]. 交通运输工程学报, 2020, 20(3): 168-177.
	Zhao Jianyou, Han Wanli, Zheng Wenjie, et al. Distribution of Emergency Medical Materials in Cities Under Major Public Health Emergencies[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2020, 20(3): 168-177.
2	高鑫宇, 倪静. 救援效率视角下灾后动态应急配送网络优化[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(4): 806-816.
	Gao Xinyu, Ni Jing. Optimization of Post Disaster Dynamic Emergency Distribution Network from the Perspective of Rescue Efficiency[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2022, 34(4): 806-816.
3	Guan G F, Lin Z J, Gong Y, et al. Modeling and Simulation of Collaborative Dispatching of Disaster Relief Materials Based on Urgency[J]. Mathematical Problems in Engineering(S1024-123X), 2020, 10(8): 124-137.
4	朱莉, 丁家兰, 计梦婷. 考虑区域异质性的应急物资选址-分配优化[J]. 系统管理学报, 2018, 27(6): 1142-1149.
	Zhu Li, Ding Jialan, Ji Mengting. Location Allocation Optimization of Emergency Materials Considering Regional Heterogeneity[J]. Journal of Systems & Management, 2018, 27 (6): 1142-1149.
5	曾丽明, 韩瑞珠. 城市应急资源调度系统建模与仿真[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2012, 24(6): 1298-1302.
	Zeng Liming, Han Ruizhu. Modeling and Simulation of Urban Emergency Resource Scheduling System[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2012, 24(6): 1298-1302.
6	王喆, 蒋壮, 王世昌, 等. 应急智能规划中基于约束满足的资源协作方法[J]. 系统工程学报, 2020, 35(6): 816-823.
	Wang Zhe, Jiang Zhuang, Wang Shichang, et al. Resource Cooperation Method Based on Constrain Satisfaction in Emergency Intelligent Planning[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering, 2020, 35(6): 816-823.
7	Zhang L. Emergency Supplies Reserve Allocation within Government-Private Cooperation: A Study from Capacity and Response-Perspectives[J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering (S0360-8352), 2021, 154(8): 72-83.
8	扈衷权, 田军, 冯耕中. 基于期权采购的政企联合储备应急物资模型[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2018, 38(8): 2032-2044.
	Hu Zhongquan, Tian Jun, Feng Gengzhong. Government Enterprise Joint Reserve Emergency Material Model Based on Option Procurement[J]. System Engineering Theory and Practice, 2018, 38(8): 2032-2044.
9	张琳, 田军, 冯耕中. 基于柔性契约的政府应急物资采购模型研究[J]. 运筹与管理, 2017, 26(5): 53-61.
	Zhang Lin, Tian Jun, Feng Gengzhong. Research on Government Emergency Material Procurement Model Based on Flexible Contract[J]. Operations Research and Management, 2017, 26(5): 53-61.
10	Sheu J B, Cheng P. Relief Supply Collaboration for Emergency Logistics Responses to Large-Scale Disasters [J]. Transport Metrica A: Transport Science (S2324-9935), 2015, 11(3): 210-242.
11	周海英. 应急物流实时救济需求管理模型研究[J]. 科技管理研究, 2012, 32(12): 227-233.
	Zhou Haiying. Research on Demand Management Model of Emergency Logistics Real Time Relief[J]. Research on Science and Technology Management, 2012, 32(12): 227-233.
12	Sheu J B. Dynamic Relief-Demand Management for Emergency Logistics Operations under Large-Scale Disasters[J]. Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review(S1366-5545), 2010, 46(1): 1-17.
13	雷涛, 张肖, 加小红, 等. 基于模糊聚类的图像分割研究进展[J]. 电子学报, 2019, 47(8): 1776-1791.
	Lei Tao, Zhang Xiao, Jia Xiaohong, et al. Research Progress of Image Segmentation Based on Fuzzy Clustering[J]. Journal of Electronics, 2019, 47(8): 1776-1791.
14	黄闽英, 牟锐. 对模糊聚类分析法的改进及其在SRM中的应用[J]. 计算机工程与科学, 2011, 33(6): 144-149.
	Huang Minying, Mou Rui. Improvement of Fuzzy Cluster Analysis and Its Application in SRM[J]. Computer Engineering and Science, 2011, 33(6): 144-149.
15	王英, 苏柏林, 闫鹏, 等. 基于改进TOPSIS的受灾点需求紧迫性分级研究[J]. 安全与环境学报, 2019, 19(1): 140-146.
	Wang Ying, Su Bolin, Yan Peng, et al. Classification Study on the Urgency of the Needs of Disaster Spots Based on Improving TOPSIS[J]. Journal of Safety and Environment, 2019, 19(1): 140-146.
16	陈刚, 付江月. 基于NSGAII的应急物流多目标LRP研究[J]. 软科学, 2016, 30(4): 135-139.
	Chen Gang, Fu Jiangyue. Research on Multi-objective LRP of Emergency Logistics Based on NSGAII[J]. Soft Science, 2016, 30(4): 135-139.

需求点	编号	需求紧迫度	各周期需求量(A:个 B:件)
需求点	编号	需求紧迫度	T=1	T=2	T=3
江岸区	1	0.443	A:2 800 B:1 360	A:4 000 B:1 636	A:6 000 B:2 950
江汉区	2	0.771	A:4 600 B:1 850	A:6 200 B:2 150	A:8 400 B:4 030
硚口区	3	0.705	A:4 200 B:1 650	A:5 700 B:2 000	A:8 000 B:3 800
汉阳区	4	0.345	A:2 600 B:1 250	A:3 800 B:1 720	A:5 600 B:2 620
武昌区	5	0.852	A:5 400 B:2 350	A:6 400 B:2 300	A:9 200 B:4 360
青山区	6	0.312	A:2 450 B:960	A:3 600 B:1 320	A:5 300 B:2 440
洪山区	7	0.508	A:4 100 B:1 430	A:5 600 B:1 900	A:7 800 B:3 550
蔡甸区	8	0.276	A:2 400 B:815	A:3 300 B:1 052	A:4 800 B:2 260
江夏区	9	0.207	A:1 900 B:675	A:2 750 B:855	A:4 200 B:1 950
黄陂区	10	0.163	A:2 300 B:780	A:3 150 B:1 060	A:4 700 B:2 130
东西湖区	11	0.181	A:2 500 B:845	A:3 300 B:1 250	A:5 100 B:2 420
新洲区	12	0.114	A:1 800 B:742	A:2 600 B:1 000	A:3 500 B:1 550
汉南区	13	0.152	A:1 700 B:630	A:2 200 B:850	A:4 000 B:1 750

需求点	周期
	T=1			目标函数值		T=2			目标函数值		T=3			目标函数值
	配送中心	物资A(个)	物资B(件)	Z₁	Z₂×10^-6(元)	配送中心	物资A(个)	物资B(件)	Z₁	Z₂×10^-6(元)	配送中心	物资A(个)	物资B(件)	Z₁	Z₂×10^-6(元)
江岸区	Ⅵ	2 612	1 360	0.547 5	1.295	Ⅵ	3 957	1 550	0.414	1.836	Ⅵ	6 000	2 950	0.297 3	2.928
江汉区	Ⅴ	4 380	1 850			Ⅴ	5 880	2 150			Ⅴ	8 400	4 030
硚口区	Ⅰ	4 172	1 611			Ⅲ	5 505	2 000			Ⅱ	8 000	3 800
汉阳区	Ⅴ	2 447	1 194			Ⅵ	3 422	1 720			Ⅴ、Ⅵ	4 605	2 115
武昌区	Ⅳ	5 176	2 307			Ⅳ	5 825	2 300			Ⅳ	9 088	4 353
青山区	Ⅰ	2 278	872			Ⅰ	3 570	1 320			Ⅰ	5 260	2 440
洪山区	Ⅴ	4 100	1 430			Ⅴ	5 597	1 804			Ⅰ、Ⅴ	7 800	3 497
蔡甸区	Ⅴ	2 392	635			Ⅴ	3 113	1 052			Ⅰ	4 188	2 260
江夏区	Ⅴ	1 732	675			Ⅲ、Ⅴ	2 065	855			Ⅲ	4 200	1 694
黄陂区	Ⅰ	1 949	678			1	2 230	1 060			Ⅱ	4 700	2 089
东西湖区	Ⅳ	1 768	596			Ⅳ	3 257	1 112			Ⅲ、Ⅳ	5 100	1 902
新洲区	Ⅳ	1 504	646			Ⅳ	2 225	773			Ⅱ	3 500	1 139
汉南区	Ⅳ	1 585	530			Ⅲ	2 169	850			Ⅲ	4 000	1 596

[1]	张莉, 张惠珍, 刘冬, 陆雨欣. 考虑紧迫度的应急物资调度及粒子群算法求解[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(09): 1988-1998.
[2]	魏乐, 李希金. 基于多目标的含风电场动态环境经济调度[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2020, 32(9): 1825-1830.

考虑供应商聚类的应急医疗物资协同配送仿真

Simulation of Emergency Medical Materials Collaborative Distribution Considering Supplier Clustering

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 11

参考文献 16

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价