基于对象元模型的LVC实验资源服务化方法研究

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.21-0308

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

真实-虚拟-构造仿真(live-virtual-constructive，LVC)实验中存在大量异构的仿真资源对象。针对传统对象模型已无法满足信息化战争对武器装备体系快速响应的实验任务需求问题，开展基于对象元模型的LVC实验资源服务化方法研究。给出基于对象元模型的资源描述方法，在对象交互、消息传递、远程方法调用3类资源服务化基本形式基础上，设计虚拟化状态对象(virtualization infrastructure object，VIO)远程方法调用模块，虚拟化状态对象-虚拟化对象模型(virtualization infrastructure object - virtualization object model，VIO-VOM)组件发布/订阅模块，VIO-VOM聚合、组合、继承、回调机制，以及本地类虚拟化对象模型，消息类虚拟化对象模型。该方法可为实现LVC实验复杂资源的快速调度、监控、分发、部署、运行控制、数据采集等运行管理服务提供方法支撑。

关键词: 真实-虚拟-构造, 对象元模型, 装备实验, 资源服务化方法

Abstract:

In the process of live-virtual-constructive (LVC) experiment there are a large number of heterogeneous simulation resource objects. Aiming at the traditional object model not meeting the rapid response experiment requirements of equipment systems in informationized war, the object metamodel based on LVC experiment resource servitization method research is studied. The object metamodel based on resource description method is given, based on three basic resource servitization forms of object interaction, message passing, remote method invocation, virtualization infrastructure object(VIO), VIO-virtualization object model (VIO-VOM) components of publish/subscribe, VIO-VOM components of aggregation, composition, inheritance, callback mechanism, Localclass-VOM, Message-VOM components are proposed. The method can provide a methodological support for the quick dispatch, monitoring, distribution, deployment, operation control, data collection and other operation management services of LVC experiment complex resources.

Key words: live-virtual-constructive, object meta-model, equipment experiment, servicing method of resources

中图分类号:

E919

杜楠, 谭亚新, 冯斌. 基于对象元模型的LVC实验资源服务化方法研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2022, 34(8): 1834-1846.

Nan Du, Yaxin Tan, Bin Feng. Servicing Method of LVC Experiment Resources Based on Object Metamodel[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2022, 34(8): 1834-1846.

图/表 12

图 1

图 2

表 1

图 3

图 4

图 5

图 6

图 7

图 8

图 9

图 10

图 11

参考文献 26

1	王孝满, 周晓明, 毛宇光. 数据资源服务化技术的研究与实现[J]. 计算机技术与发展, 2011, 21(3): 79-82, 86.
	Wang Xiaoman, Zhou Xiaoming, Mao Yuguang. Research and Implementation of Data Resource Serving Technique[J]. Computer Technology and Development, 2011, 21(3): 79-82, 86.
2	Yin Y, Zhou Z, Chen Y, et al. Information Service of the Resource Node in a Manufacturing Grid Environment[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology(S0268-3768), 2008, 39(3): 409-413.
3	Tao F, Hu Y F. Study on Manufacturing Grid & Its Resource Service Optimal-Selection System[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology(S0268-3768), 2008, 37(9): 1022-1041.
4	Shi S, Mo R, Yang H, et al. An Implementation of Modelling Resource in a Manufacturing Grid for Resource Sharing[J]. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing(S0951-192X), 2007, 20(2): 169-177.
5	武蕾, 孟祥旭, 刘士军. 制造网格中资源服务化封装方法研究[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2008, 125(9): 1837-1844.
	Wu Lei, Meng Xiangxu, Liu Shijun. Resource Service Encapsulation in Manufacturing Grid[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2008, 125(9): 1837-1844.
6	Hu Y, Tao F, Zhao D, et al. Manufacturing Grid Resource and Resource Service Digital Description[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology(S0268-3768), 2009, 44(9): 1024-1035.
7	Yin J, Zhang W, Cai M. Weaving an Agent-based Semantic Grid for Distributed Collaborative Manufacturing[J]. International Journal of Production Research(S0020-7543), 2010, 48(7): 2109-2126.
8	蒋程宇. 基于对象模型的试验数据分布式采集与管理系统开发[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2017.
	Jiang Chengyu. Development of Test Data Distributed Acquisition And Management System Based on Object Model [D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2017.
9	孔令军. 云制造环境下的设计资源服务化方法研究[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2013.
	Kong Lingjun. Research on Servitization Method of Design Resources in Cloud Manufacturing Environment.[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2013.
10	薄中, 冯策, 孙超, 等. 美军联合任务环境下的能力试验方法分析[J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2018, 13(4): 471-475.
	Bo Zhong, Feng Ce, Sun Chao, et al. Analysis of Capability Test Methodology of US Army Based Joint Mission Environment[J]. Journal of CAEIT, 2018, 13(4): 471-475.
11	吴金平, 陆铭华, 薛昌友. 潜艇作战系统LVC一体化仿真设计与引擎实现[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(7): 1647-1653.
	Wu Jinping, Lu Minghua, Xue Changyou. Design and Engine Implementation of Submarine Combat System Simulation Based on LVC[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2021, 33(7): 1647-1653.
12	彭彰, 李钦富. 一种基于TENA的应急指挥模拟演练平台架构设计[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(1): 231-238.
	Peng Zhang, Li Qinfu. Architecture Design of an Emergency Command Simulation Exercise Platform Based on TENA[J]. Journal of Syetem Simulation, 2021, 33(1): 231-238.
13	何宜超, 孙鹏, 焦志强, 等. 语义驱动的作战资源服务聚类方法[J]. 空军工程大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 21(4): 101-107.
	He Yichao, Sun Peng, Jiao Zhiqiang, et al. Semantic-Driven Clustering Method of Combat Resource Service[J]. Journal of Air Force Engineering University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 21(4): 101-107.
14	朱伟, 程飞, 王新. 基于云计算的存储资源管理调度技术研究[J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2020, 15(6): 513-517.
	Zhu Wei, Cheng Fei, Wang Xin. Research on Storage Resource Management and SchedulingTechnology Based on Cloud Computing[J]. Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, 2020, 15(6): 513-517.
15	郭齐胜, 董志明. 试验训练一体化仿真支撑平台设计研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2020, 37(9): 1-5.
	Guo Qisheng, Dong Zhiming. Research on Design of Test and Training Integrated Simulation Supporting Platform[J]. Computer Simulation, 2020, 37(9): 1-5.
16	董志明, 郭齐胜. 试验训练一体化仿真支撑技术研究[J]. 计算机仿真, 2021, 38(2): 1-3, 23.
	Dong Zhiming, Guo Qisheng. Research on Support Technology of Test and Training Integrated Simulation[J]. Computer Simulation, 2021, 38(2): 1-3, 23.
17	冯润明, 王国玉, 黄柯棣. TENA中间件的设计与实现[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2004, 16(11): 2373-2377.
	Feng Runming, Wang Guoyu, Huang Kedi. The Design and Implementation of TENA Middleware[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2004, 16(11): 2373-2377.
18	张贤莉, 翟正军, 冯萍. 靶场仿真中分布式异构网关技术研究[J]. 计算机测量与控制, 2011, 19(9): 2263-2265.
	Zhang Xianli, Zhai Zhengjun, Feng Ping. Research on Technology of Distributed Gateway forHeterogeneous Range Simulation[J]. Computer Measurement and Control, 2011, 19(9): 2263-2265.
19	代坤, 赵雯, 张灏龙, 等. 基于TENA的虚拟试验实现技术研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2011, 23(5): 857-863.
	Dai Kun, Zhao Wen, Zhang Haolong, et al. TENA Based Implementation Technology for Virtual Test[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2011, 23(5): 857-863.
20	张光宇. 分布虚拟试验系统运行支撑体系结构研究[D]. 西安: 西北工业大学, 2007.
	Zhang Guangyu. Research on Operation Support Architecture of Distributed Virtual Test System[D]. Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2007.
21	林卓, 吴健, 万豪, 等. 分布式仿真环境下虚拟试验对象建模技术研究及应用[J]. 计算机测量与控制, 2012, 20(11): 3011-3013, 3037.
	Lin Zhuo, Wu Jian, Wan Hao, et al. Research and Application on Virtual [J]. Computer Measurement and Control, 2012, 20(11): 3011-3013, 3037.
22	涂亿彬. LVC联合试验体系结构及关键技术研究[D]. 长沙: 国防科学技术大学, 2016.
	Tu Yibin. Research on LVC Joint Test Architecture and Key Technology[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2016.
23	王晓路, 贾长伟, 刘闻, 等. 体系级LVC仿真集成技术研究[C]//2020中国仿真大会论文集. 北京: 中国仿真学会, 2020: 358-364.
	Wang Xiaolu, Jia Changwei, Liu Wen, et al. Research on System Level LVC Simulation Integration Technology [C]// 2020 China Simulation Conference Proceedings. Beijing: China Simulation Federation, 2020: 358-364.
24	李凤云. 基于SOA的指挥控制系统体系结构研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳理工大学, 2013.
	Li Fengyun. Research on Architecture of Command and Control System Based on SOA[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Ligong University, 2013.
25	余宏峰, 李琳琳, 肖彬, 等. 基于"网云端"的新型指挥控制系统体系结构建模[J]. 火力与指挥控制, 2021, 46(1): 38-43, 49.
	Yu Hongfeng. Li Linlin, Xiao Bin,et al. Architecture Modeling of New C2 System Based on"Network-Cloud-End" [J]. Fire Control & Command Control, 2021, 46(1): 38-43, 49.
26	周平, 殷波, 邱雪松, 等. 面向服务可靠性的云资源调度方法[J]. 电子学报, 2019, 47(5): 1036-1043.
	Zhou Ping, Yin Bo, Qiu Xuesong, et al. Service Reliability Oriented Cloud Resource Scheduling Method[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2019, 47(5): 1036-1043.

	针对实装	针对模拟器	针对虚拟兵力
信息交互	使用中间件的消息传递功能，将交互的信息封装为消息类进行传递。在逻辑靶场过程中，发起交互的实体随时发出消息；接收消息的实体，接收后按照自己的时间推进逻辑处理
物理信息获取	在发生物理信息获取交互的时刻，信息获取者通过远程方法调用的形式发起调用请求，实装收到请求立即按照墙上时钟返回相关物理信息	可采用针对实装的模式，也可采用针对虚拟兵力的模式	采用对象交互模式的发布订阅功能，在中间件上维护自身的状态数据集
物理作用	基于毁伤/干扰等物理作用服务器的计算结果，由服务器使用远程方法调用的模式直接修改实装对象模型状态	使用远程方法调用的模式对相关过程进行仿真，并根据仿真结果设置对象模型状态

[1]	杜楠, 谭亚新. 面向SaaS的LVC仿真试验中间件设计研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(6): 1268-1276.
[2]	高昂, 董志明, 郭齐胜, 张国辉. 陆军分队LVC战术训练虚实实体配置研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(4): 982-994.
[3]	高昂, 董志明, 张国辉, 梁涛, 郭齐胜. LVC训练系统中计算机生成兵力生成技术研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(3): 745-752.
[4]	邓巧雨, 何明, 王智学, 王中伟. 作战进程的上下文感知模型研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2020, 32(8): 1626-1635.
[5]	刘兆鹏, 柳少军, 司光亚, 周文. 面向推演分析的联合作战方案概念建模研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(12): 4563-4573.
[6]	易卓, 廖鹰, 胡晓峰, 杜学绘, 朱丰. 基于深度时空循环神经网络的协同作战行动识别[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(3): 793-800.
[7]	廖鹰, 易卓, 胡晓峰, 田园, 陶九阳. 基于三维卷积神经网络的战场聚集行为预测[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(3): 801-808.