系统仿真学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 209-216.

• 短文 • 上一篇    

基于FPGA的IGBT开关特性仿真算法优化及实时仿真研究

张照彦1,2, 王兵树1,2, 王兴武1,2   

  1. 1.华北电力大学自动化系,保定市 071003;
    2.华北电力大学仿真与控制技术研究所,保定市 071051
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-23 修回日期:2014-03-07 发布日期:2020-09-02
  • 作者简介:张照彦(1979-),男,河北邯郸市,博士生,研究方向为大容量电力电子变换器,电机调速技术;王兵树(1950-),男,河北石家庄,教授,博导,研究方向为电力电子与电力传动,电力系统仿真;王兴武(1975),男,博士生,高工,研究方向为大容量电力电子变换器,电机调速技术。

Research on Real-time Simulation and Simulation Algorithm Optimization of IGBT’s Switching Characteristics Based on FPGA

Zhang Zhaoyan1,2, Wang Bingshu1,2, Wang Xingwu1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Automation, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China;
    2. Research Institute of Simulation and Control, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071051, China
  • Received:2013-12-23 Revised:2014-03-07 Published:2020-09-02

摘要: 根据IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)特性建立其开关暂态模型,其较准确的描述了IGBT开关过程中的电磁变化规律,模型精度较高。结合实时仿真的要求提出模型优化方法:单周期延时法和函数查表法;给出FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现算法优化的具体方法搭建以FPGA为核心的实时仿真电路平台,仿真数据与实际测试数据基本一致。基于FPGA的IGBT开关特性实时仿真解决了采用传统处理器仿真无法表征IGBT开关暂态时电压、电流动态变化过程的难题,克服了商业仿真软件实时性较差,仅能应用于离线状态下器件仿真的不足,实现了电力电子的器件级仿真,同时实时仿真精度大幅提高

关键词: 暂态模型, 单周期延时法, 函数查表法, 算法优化, 实时仿真

Abstract: The model of IGBT switching transient characteristics was established in accordance with IGBT characteristics. The rule of electromagnetic changes in the IGBT switching process was accurately described. The IGBT model was higher precision. Combined with the requirements of real-time simulation, the method of Model optimization which was Single-cycle delay method and function lookup table method was proposed, giving specific implementation method of optimized algorithms on FPGA. The platform of real-time simulation circuit with FPGA as the core was built. The simulation data was consistent with the actual test data. FPGA-based real-time simulation of IGBT switching characteristics solved the problem that voltage and current dynamic process of IGBT switching transients could not characterize when using conventional processors, and overcame the lack of commercial simulation software that relied heavily on computer, real-time was poor real poor, and could only be applied offline. FPGA-based real-time simulation achieved power electronic device level simulation, as well as the accuracy of real-time simulation was significantly improved.

Key words: transient model, single-cycle delay method, function lookup table method, algorithm optimization, real-time simulation

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