系统仿真学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 2320-2327.

• 虚拟样机与虚拟制造技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

虚拟人装配操作智能仿真技术研究

杨云飞1, 顾岩1, 范秀敏1,2, 何其昌1, 邱世广1   

  1. 1.上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院计算机集成制造研究所;上海 200240;
    2.上海市网络化制造与企业信息化重点实验室,上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-10 修回日期:2015-07-23 出版日期:2015-10-08 发布日期:2020-08-07
  • 作者简介:杨云飞(1990-),男,河南,硕士,研究方向为虚拟装配、人机工程;顾岩(1991-),男,江苏人,硕士,研究方向为虚拟装配;范秀敏(1971-),女,福建人,教授,博导,研究方向为数字化装配、虚拟现实、智能制造。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51475291)

A Research of Virtual Human Assembly Intelligent Simulation Technology

Yang Yunfei1, Gu Yan1, Fan Xiumin1,2, He Qichang1, Qiu Shiguang1   

  1. 1. CIM Research Institute, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
    2. Shanghai Key Lab of Advanced Manufacturing Environment, Shanghai 200230, China
  • Received:2015-06-10 Revised:2015-07-23 Online:2015-10-08 Published:2020-08-07

摘要: 虚拟人操作仿真是虚拟装配仿真中的重要内容,也是产品设计验证的关键环节。更为准确、高效、真实的完成虚拟人装配操作仿真,一直是相关领域的研究方向。对于人体这一复杂运动系统,在虚拟环境下创建多刚体简化模型,从人机工程角度确定模型求解的优化目标函数与约束条件,针对模型自由度变量众多的难以直接求解的问题,从操作特性角度出发将人体关节链进行求解分层,引入多目标遗传算法构建虚拟人姿态自主优化模型,结合装配信息模型实现虚拟人装配操作仿真模型构建,从而实现虚拟环境下的装配操作的智能仿真。以发动机装配操作为例,进行了仿真验证,结果表明,该方法较真实的模拟出了操作者实际装配情况。

关键词: 虚拟装配, 人机工程, 多目标遗传算法, 虚拟人仿真

Abstract: Virtual human assembly simulation is an important part of virtual assembly simulation, and it is also a key link in the process of product design verification. To simulate the human operation more accurately, efficiently and really has been the research focus of the related areas. For the human body, which could be taken as a complex movement system, a multi rigid body model was built in virtual environment; the model was divided into different joint chains according to the operating characteristics of the human body and ergonomics knowledge was used to construct the model's optimal target function; a multi-objective genetic algorithm was introduced to construct the virtual human autonomous optimization model. A case of motor engine assembly was studied, and the result shows that the method reflects the actual situation well.

Key words: virtual assembly, ergonomics, multi-objective genetic algorithm, virtual human simulation

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