模拟仿真技术及其在训练领域的应用综述

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.23-0351

系统仿真学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 1131-1143.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.23-0351

• 专家约稿 • 下一篇

模拟仿真技术及其在训练领域的应用综述

邱志明¹, 李恒¹(), 周玉芳², 卿杜政³

^1.海军研究院，北京 100161
^2.江苏自动化研究所，江苏连云港 222006
^3.北京仿真中心航天系统仿真重点实验室，北京 100854

收稿日期:2023-03-29 修回日期:2023-05-11 出版日期:2023-06-29 发布日期:2023-06-20
通讯作者: 李恒 E-mail:Henry11312@163.com
作者简介:邱志明中国工程院院士，国务院、中央军委军工产品定型专家委员会委员，中国兵工学会副理事长。长期从事舰艇作战系统、舰载武器系统的论证、技术研究和装备研制。主持了我国多型舰艇(含航母)作战系统论证，创建了舰炮武器系统性能参数优化和配置优化模型与算法；主持完成舰炮武器系统应用工程和新型驱护舰火力兼容控制系统研制工程，突破了小口径反导转管舰炮超高射速、极高射速技术和舰载通用垂直发射技术；主持某新型舰载武器系统样机研制和海上应用。获国家科技进步二等奖6 项、三等奖1 项，军队科技进步一等奖8 项。获授权发明专利33 项，出版专著5 部，发表论文100 余篇，领衔的科研团队获首届军队科技创新群体奖。个人先后获国家突出贡献中青年专家、全国优秀科技工作者、中国青年科技奖、中国科协“求是”奖、中国发明创业奖、何梁何利科学与技术进步奖和军队专业技术重大贡献奖。

Summary of Simulation Technology and Its Application in Training Field

Zhiming Qiu¹, Heng Li¹(), Yufang Zhou², Duzheng Qing³

^1.Naval Research Academy, PLA, Beijing 100161, China
^2.Jiangsu Automation Research Institute of CSIC, Lianyungang 222006, China
^3.Science and Technology on Space System Simulation Laboratory, Beijing Simulation Center, Beijing 100854, China

Received:2023-03-29 Revised:2023-05-11 Online:2023-06-29 Published:2023-06-20
Contact: Heng Li E-mail:Henry11312@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

未来高技术武器装备和作战行动、战场环境日趋复杂，依托现有仿真技术条件和模拟训练资源，构建网络化、体系化、智能化的模拟训练装备与系统，开展体系对抗模拟训练，是缓解高技术装备训练耗费大与资源有限的有效途径，是提高训练质量和水平的主要途径。总结分析了联合训练领域重点关注的仿真体系架构、仿真建模、蓝军模拟、信息体系仿真等技术发展现状与趋势，初步剖析了上述技术在美海军常态化训练环境、“阿尔法”智能空战模拟训练系统等典型系统、美“大规模演习2021”中的应用情况与作用效能，围绕提高体系对抗条件下的实战化模拟训练能力水平，从技术趋势和工程实现的角度，提出了5个值得重点关注的研究方向，可为本领域工程技术人员提供参考借鉴。

关键词: 模拟仿真, 训练系统, LVC(live virtual constructive), 体系架构

Abstract:

High-tech weapons, operations and battlefield environment become more and more increasingly sophisticated. It is an effective way to resolve the conflicts between huge equipment training cost and limited resources and improve training quality by building networked, systematic and intelligent simulation training equipment and system, and conducting systematic countermeasure simulation training based on present simulation technologies and training resources. The current situation and trend of the development of system architecture of simulation, simulation modeling, enemy simulation, information system simulation, etc are evaluated and summarized. It initially analyses the application and efficacy on the US Navy's normalized training environment, typical systems such as 'Alpha' intelligence air war simulation training system and the American 2021 large-scale military exercises are analyzed. Aiming at the real combat simulation training capacity under the combat condition, five research directions are proposed, which could be the references for engineering and technical personnel in this field.

Key words: simulation, training system, live virtual constructive(LVC), system architecture

中图分类号:

TP391.9

邱志明, 李恒, 周玉芳, 卿杜政. 模拟仿真技术及其在训练领域的应用综述[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2023, 35(6): 1131-1143.

Zhiming Qiu, Heng Li, Yufang Zhou, Duzheng Qing. Summary of Simulation Technology and Its Application in Training Field[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2023, 35(6): 1131-1143.

图/表 8

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模拟仿真技术及其在训练领域的应用综述

Summary of Simulation Technology and Its Application in Training Field

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