系统仿真学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 2214-2219.

• 短文 • 上一篇    下一篇

结合互信息量和Log-Gabor特征的嵌入式人脸识别

叶继华, 兰清平, 刘长红, 王仕民   

  1. 江西师范大学计算机信息工程学院,江西 南昌 330022
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-22 修回日期:2016-07-11 出版日期:2016-09-08 发布日期:2020-08-14
  • 作者简介:叶继华(1966-),男,江西上饶,教授,研究方向为物联网技术、图像处理;兰清平(1989-),男,江西宜春,硕士,研究方向为嵌入式系统。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61462042),江西省教育厅科研项目(GJJ13229)

Embedded Face Recognition Combined Mutual Information with Log-Gabor Feature

Ye Jihua, Lan Qingping, Liu Changhong, Wang Shimin   

  1. College of Computer Information Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
  • Received:2016-05-22 Revised:2016-07-11 Online:2016-09-08 Published:2020-08-14

摘要: Log-Gabor函数在高频端有个延长的尾巴,能有效改善普通Gabor函数低频表示不足而高频过度表示的缺点,且Log-Gabor滤波器无直流分量,带宽不受限制,比Gabor滤波器更适于提取人脸特征。一幅人脸图像经4个尺度6个方向的Log-Gabor滤波器组成的滤波器组特征提取之后,数据量是原来的24倍,而嵌入式设备资源有限,难以处理如此多的数据。提出了结合互信息量和Log-Gabor特征的嵌入式人脸识别方法。该方法使用Log-Gabor滤波器组对人脸图像进行特征提取,利用互信息量计算权值,然后用权值将Log-Gabor特征进行融合,并使用2DPCA进一步降维,最后运用最近邻分类器进行识别。实验结果表明,该方法能够在保持识别率的情况下,有效缩短识别时间。

关键词: 人脸识别, Log-Gabor特征融合, 嵌入式, 互信息量, 2DPCA

Abstract: Log-Gabor functions have extended tails at the high frequency end, can effectively improve the shortcoming of ordinary Gabor functions which would over-represent the low frequency components and under-represent the high frequency components, and Log-Gabor filter has no DC components, the bandwidth is not limited, so Log-Gabor filter is more suitable than Gabor filter to extract the face feature. After extracting features of a face image by a Log-Gabor filter bank which is composition of four scales and six orientations, the amount of data is 24 times of the original, but the embedded equipment resources are limited, it is difficult to deal with so many data. An embedded face recognition approach combined mutual information with Log-Gabor feature was proposed. A bank of Log-Gabor filters was applied on face images to extract features, mutual information was adopted to calculation weights, then the weights were used to fusion the Log-Gabor features. Two Dimensional PCA (2DPCA) was used to reduce dimensions. The nearest neighbor classifier was employed for classification. The experimental results show that the method can effectively reduce the recognition time in the case of keeping the recognition rate.

Key words: face recognition, Log-Gabor feature fusion, embedded, mutual information, 2DPCA

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