系统仿真学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 1933-1950.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.25-0345

• 专栏:数字试验与测试技术发展与展望 • 上一篇    

基于平行战场的智能无人系统动态试验与测试架构

刘大勇1,2, 董志明1, 郭齐胜1, 张文军3, 高建成1   

  1. 1.陆军装甲兵学院,北京 100072
    2.中国人民解放军32302部队
    3.国防大学 联合勤务学院,北京 100858
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-24 修回日期:2025-06-08 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-08-26
  • 通讯作者: 董志明
  • 第一作者简介:刘大勇(1984-),男,工程师,博士生,研究方向为装备试验与仿真。
  • 基金资助:
    军事类研究生资助课题重点项目(JG2024B2043)

Dynamic Testing Architecture of Intelligent Unmanned Systems Based on Parallel Battlefields

Liu Dayong1,2, Dong Zhiming1, Guo Qisheng1, Zhang Wenjun3, Gao Jiancheng1   

  1. 1.Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China
    2.PLA 32302 Troops
    3.Joint Logistics College, National Defense University, Beijing 100858, China
  • Received:2025-04-24 Revised:2025-06-08 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-08-26
  • Contact: Dong Zhiming

摘要:

针对传统试验鉴定体系不足,为满足智能无人系统试验与测试新需求,提出一种基于平行战场(物理战场-虚拟战场-认知战场融合)的全生命周期动态试验与测试总体架构,包括虚实战场高保真映射,红蓝对抗推演与模型优化,虚实迁移(Sim2Real),人机协同、云端一体操控,多维评估与置信度分析。以“虚实互驱、动态闭环、人机协同、战试一体”机制为核心,可较好满足智能无人系统螺旋式评估与升级需求。论证了架构实现所需关键支撑技术。进行了可行性分析,提出了推进架构实现的措施建议。该架构可为构建智能无人系统试验与测试体系提供借鉴。

关键词: 平行战场, 智能无人系统, 动态试验与测试, 全生命周期试验

Abstract:

To improve the inadequacy of traditional test and identification systems, this paper proposed an overall architecture for dynamic testing across the entire lifecycle based on the concept of parallel battlefield (integration of physical, virtual, and cognitive battlefields), meeting the new requirements for the testing of intelligent unmanned systems. This architecture included high-fidelity mapping between virtual and physical battlefields, red-blue adversarial deductions and model optimization, simulation to reality (Sim2Real), human-machine collaboration, and cloud-end integrated control, as well as multidimensional assessment and confidence analysis. Centered on the principles of "mutual driving between virtual and physical battlefields, dynamic closed-loop, human-machine collaboration, and integrated testing and warfare," this architecture effectively met the spiral evaluation and upgrade requirements of intelligent unmanned systems.Key supporting technologies for implementing the architecture were demonstrated.A feasibility analysis was conducted, and measures and recommendations were proposed to promote the implementation of the architecture.This architecture could provide a reference for establishing a testing system for intelligent unmanned systems.

Key words: parallel battlefield, intelligent unmanned system, dynamic testing, full-life-cycle testing

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