系统仿真学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 2219-2230.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.23-0592

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    

基于作战环的体系对抗仿真方法研究

钟山, 朱叶盛, 周梦璐   

  1. 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 第一研究部,江苏 南京 210001
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-19 修回日期:2023-08-07 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-09-30
  • 第一作者简介:钟山(1990-),男,工程师,硕士,研究方向为作战模拟仿真。

Research on System-of-systems Confrontation Simulation Method Based on Operation Loops

Zhong Shan, Zhu Yesheng, Zhou Menglu   

  1. st Research Department, 28th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Corporation, Nanjing 210001, China
  • Received:2023-05-19 Revised:2023-08-07 Online:2024-09-15 Published:2024-09-30

摘要:

在作战体系能力的建模与分析领域,传统的结构化能力评估模型缺乏对对抗双方以及体系中不同角色的部队之间相互作用的分析,而基于作战环理论的体系模型虽然可以结合传感、决策、影响、目标类节点间的关系进行体系能力计算,但通常只适用于静态分析,不能用于体系对抗的动态仿真。提出一种基于作战环的体系对抗仿真方法,将双方作战体系抽象为体系对抗网络模型,通过设定作战策略,抽取每个策略步骤将要实施的作战环。经过作战边的分解与调度算法生成作战边执行序列,再引入自信息量的概念逐个执行作战边,计算作战环的打击效能与毁伤效果,推动双方作战体系的演化。结合根据战略战役目的选取的收益函数求解收益,总结双方的胜负和作战损失。仿真结果表明:该方法能够依托策略和作战体系模拟对抗的过程并推导出对抗结果,具备用于体系对抗仿真的有效与可行性。

关键词: 体系对抗, 作战环, 作战边执行序列, 作战策略, 自信息量

Abstract:

In the field of modeling and analyzing capabilities for operation system-of-systems (SoS), traditional structured capability assessment models lack the analysis of the interaction between both rivals and armies in different roles. The system model based on operation loop theory can be combined with the relationship between sensor, decision-making, influence, and target nodes for system capability calculation, but the existing model is usually only suitable for static analysis and cannot be used for dynamic simulation of SoS confrontation. In order to solve the problems above, a SoS confrontation simulation method based on operation loops is proposed. It abstracts both rivalsSoS as confrontation network model, develops combat strategies, extracts executing operation loops from strategy steps and generates an edge execution sequence by decomposition and scheduling algorithm. After the execution of edge sequence with the concept of self-information, the combat efficacy and strike effectiveness of operation loops can be figured out to promote the evolution of the SoS. The benefits can be solved by combining the revenue function selected by strategic or campaign purpose, and combat result and losses of both rivals can be summarized. The simulation results prove that the method can simulate the combat process and derive the confrontation results relying on strategies and operation SoS. It’s proved to be effective and feasible for operation SoS confrontation’s simulation.

Key words: system-of-systems confrontation, operation loop, execution sequence of combat edges, operation strategy, self-information quantity

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