系统仿真学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 2052-2058.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.20-FZ0412

• 国民经济仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

高比例分布式发电接入配电网自适应控制方法

董伟杰1, 刘科研2, 王义龙1, 李孝忠1, 杨浩1   

  1. 1.北京信息科技大学,北京 100192;
    2.中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-30 修回日期:2020-06-27 出版日期:2020-10-18 发布日期:2020-10-14
  • 作者简介:董伟杰(1982-),男,河北,博士,讲师,研究方向为有源配电网,分布式电源与微网,虚拟同步控制技术等;刘科研(1979-),男,河南,博士,高工,研究方向为配电网运行分析、智能有源配电网、故障诊断与大数据分析。
  • 基金资助:
    北京信息科技大学学校科研基金(2025005)

Adaptive Control Method of High Proportion Distributed Generation Connected to Distribution Network

Dong Weijie1, Liu Keyan2, Wang Yilong1, Li Xiaozhong1, Yang Hao1   

  1. 1. Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing 100192, China;
    2. China Electric Power Research Institute Co. , Ltd. , Beijing 100192, China
  • Received:2020-03-30 Revised:2020-06-27 Online:2020-10-18 Published:2020-10-14

摘要: 针对因分布式电源(DG, Distributed Generation)并网时线路存在压降损耗造成的无功功率输出精度不稳,以及因DG孤岛下发生功率缺额时造成DG出口电压和频率均出现大幅下降的问题,提出了一种改进下垂控制策略,解决了DG接入配网运行稳定性问题。在DG模型增加下垂输出功率的f-U反馈调节和压降补偿环节,将该控制系统应用于有源配电网的准同期并网模式、孤岛模式及两种模式的切换动态时域暂态响应过程,仿真结果表明了改进下垂控制策略的可行性,验证了该方法能实现电压频率的稳定和有功无功的有效控制,可以为有源配电网的稳定运行控制提供理论基础。

关键词: 低压配电网, 并离网切换模式, 下垂控制, 暂态过程

Abstract: Focus on the instability of the reactive power output precision caused by the voltage drop and loss of DG lines being switched to grid and the low output frequency and voltage caused by power deficiency of DG islanding, an improved droop control strategy is proposed to ensure the running stability of Active Distribution Network during DG connecting to network. The DG model applies the feedback regulation of f-U droop output power and voltage drop compensator. The control system is applied to the quasi-synchronization grid-connected model, island mode and the modes switching process of an active distribution network's domain transient response. The simulation results show the feasibility of the improved droop control strategy and verify the effective control method to achieve the voltage and frequency stability of the active and reactive power, and can provide a theoretical basis of the active protection and control of the distribution network.

Key words: low voltage distribution network, the switch to grid and island mode, droop control, transient

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