系统仿真学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 2059-2065.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.20-FZ0281

• 国民经济仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑光照影响的岸桥司机排班策略优化研究

王铁欣1, 俞海宏1, 谢旦岚2, 王亦彬1   

  1. 1.宁波大学,海运学院,浙江 宁波 315211;
    2.大连东软信息学院,辽宁 大连 116023
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-27 修回日期:2020-05-30 出版日期:2020-10-18 发布日期:2020-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 俞海宏(1973-),男,浙江宁波,博士,教授,研究方向为供应链管理、系统仿真优化。
  • 作者简介:王铁欣(1996-),男,浙江宁波,硕士生,研究方向为港航技术与管理工程;谢旦岚(1992-),女,浙江绍兴,硕士生,助教,研究方向为系统仿真。

Optimization of Shore Bridge Driver Scheduling Strategy Considering Influence of Illumination

Wang Tiexin1, Yu Haihong1, Xie Danlan2, Wang Yibin1   

  1. 1. Maritime College, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;
    2. Dalian Neusoft University of Information, Dalian 116023, China
  • Received:2020-04-27 Revised:2020-05-30 Online:2020-10-18 Published:2020-10-14

摘要: 光环境对岸桥司机的工作效率具有重要影响。针对在光照强度不断变化下的岸桥司机排班问题,建立光照影响效率理论模型和港口作业三维仿真模型,分析不同光照条件下对码头岸桥司机工作的影响,并研究得出岸桥司机的最优排班策略。通过比较不同的4种排班策略,分析得到6h间隔排班最优,比现有的排班方式的工作效率提高14%左右,因而说明在工作时间总量不变的情况下,根据光照影响调整排班策略,可以提高岸桥的作业效率。

关键词: 光照影响, 计算机仿真, 排班策略, 人因

Abstract: The luminous environment has an important effect on the efficiency of quay crane drivers' work. Aiming at the quay crane drivers' shift arrangement under the changing illumination intensity, the theoretical model of illumination influencing efficiency and the 3D simulation model of port operation are established. The influence of different lighting conditions on quay crane drivers' work is analyzed to find the optimal scheduling strategy. By comparing four different scheduling strategies, the optimal 6h interval scheduling is obtained, which increases the working efficiency by about 14% compared with the existing scheduling methods. It shows that when the total working time is unchanged, adjusting the scheduling strategy according to the influence of illumination can improve the operation efficiency of the quay crane.

Key words: illumination effect, computer simulation, scheduling strategy, human factors

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