系统仿真学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 99-108.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.19-0629

• 物理效应/模拟器仿真技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

联合低秩及稀疏结构特性的毫米波通信下行信道估计

周金   

  1. 天津财经大学 理工学院,天津 300222
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-03 修回日期:2020-04-09 发布日期:2021-01-18
  • 作者简介:周金(1981-),女,博士,讲师,研究方向为毫米波通信物理层、5G电网通信。E-mail:zhoujin@tjufe.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0806402),国家自然科学基金(61502331),2019年天津市智能制造专项基金(20191002),天津市自然科学基金(18JCYBJC85100),教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(19YJA630046)

Joint Low Rank and Sparsity-based Channel Estimation for FDD Massive MIMO

Zhou Jin   

  1. Tianjin University of Finance and Economy, School of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300222, China
  • Received:2019-12-03 Revised:2020-04-09 Published:2021-01-18

摘要: 毫米波通信的信道估计给系统带来较大负荷。为降低系统开销,联合无线信道低秩和稀疏特征,提出一种基于非凸低秩逼近的信道估计算法框架。针对基于信道建模的字典学习方法运算量大的问题,设计了基于深度神经网络信道特征分类的字典学习算法。仿真表明:在特定城市微蜂窝信道模型下,该方法的均方误差性能均优于基于信道模型的字典学习方法、贝叶斯框架下的信道估计方法以及基于压缩感知信道估计方法;获取相同归一化均方误差时本文算法所需的信噪比最低;所需导频数量低于上述3种方法。

关键词: 超大规模智能天线, 非凸算法, 深度神经网络, 信道状态信息, 字典学习

Abstract: Channel estimation of millimeter wave communication needs large system load. In order to reduce the load, a low-rank and sparse feature of the wireless channel is combined, and a channel estimation algorithm framework based on non-convex low-rank approximation is proposed. Aiming at the large computation of the channel model-based dictionary learning algorithm, a dictionary learning algorithm for deep neural network channel feature classification is designed. The simulation shows that the average square error of the proposed method is better than the channel model-based dictionary learning method, the channel estimation method under the Bayesian framework, and the compressed sensing channel estimation method under the specific city microcellular channel model. The signal-to-noise ratio required by the algorithm is the lowest when the mean square error is the same. The number of pilots required is lower than the above three methods.

Key words: massive MIMO, non-convex, deep neural network, channel state information, dictionary learning

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