三维场景SAR射频仿真技术研究

doi:10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.17-9076

系统仿真学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 78-86.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.17-9076

• 物理效应/模拟器仿真技术 • 上一篇下一篇

三维场景SAR射频仿真技术研究

刁桂杰^1,2, 倪虹², 杨亮²

1. 复杂系统控制与智能协同技术重点实验室,北京 100074;
2. 北京机电工程研究所,北京 100074

收稿日期:2017-04-15 修回日期:2017-08-22 发布日期:2020-01-17
作者简介:刁桂杰(1982-),男,河北吴桥,博士,高工,研究方向为射频仿真,SAR仿真;倪虹(1974-),女,北京,硕士,研究员,研究方向为射频仿真、目标及干扰仿真;杨亮(1984-),山西运城,博士,研究方向为射频仿真。

Study on Three-dimensional Scene SAR Radio Frequency Simulation Technology

Diao Guijie^1,2, Ni Hong², Yang Liang²

1. Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory, Beijing 100074, China;
2. Beijing Electro-mechanical Engineering Institute, Beijing 100074, China

Received:2017-04-15 Revised:2017-08-22 Published:2020-01-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 三维场景合成孔径雷达（SAR）射频仿真对于SAR系统调试、SAR信号处理算法的研究具有重要意义。SAR射频回波信号仿真是SAR射频仿真技术的核心。结合SAR回波模型,在SAR射频仿真总体方案的基础上,提出了三维场景SAR射频回波实时仿真方法,根据SAR雷达平台飞行航迹信息实时计算成像场景后向散射系数、雷达与目标距离、遮挡因子、天线方向图加权因子等关键参数,实现了三维场景的SAR射频回波信号实时模拟,验证了该方法的正确性。

关键词: SAR回波, 射频仿真, 三维场景, 制导系统

Abstract: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) radio frequency simulation technology for three-dimensional scene is significant for SAR system test and the research of signal processing algorithms. A SAR radio frequency signal simulation is the core technology. Based on preliminary SAR frequency simulation scheme, a real-time SAR radio frequency signal simulation method for three-dimensional scene is proposed, and key parameters such as backward scattering coefficient, range between radar and target, shielding factor, antenna pattern weighting factor are calculated in real time according to the flight path information of SAR radar platform. Finally, the test results proved the validity of the method.

Key words: SAR signal, radio frequency simulation, three-dimensional scene, guidance system

中图分类号:

TP391.9

刁桂杰, 倪虹, 杨亮. 三维场景SAR射频仿真技术研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2020, 32(1): 78-86.

Diao Guijie, Ni Hong, Yang Liang. Study on Three-dimensional Scene SAR Radio Frequency Simulation Technology[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2020, 32(1): 78-86.

参考文献

[1] 丁鹭飞, 耿富录. 雷达原理[M]. 3版. 西安: 西安电子科技大学出版社, 2006.
Ding Lufei, GengFulu. Princioles of Radar[M]. 3 ed. Xi’an: Xi’an Electronic Ecience and Technology University Press, 2006.
[2] 刘宇, 顾振杰. 阵列式射频仿真系统中目标特性仿真与实现[J]. 火控雷达技术, 2013, 42(3): 52-56.
Liu Yu, Gu Zhenjie.Target Characteristic Simulation and Implementation in Array RF Simulation System[J]. Fire Control Radar Technology, 2013, 42(3): 52-56.
[3] 保铮, 邢孟道, 王彤. 雷达成像技术[M]. 北京: 电子工业出版社, 2004.
BaoZheng, Xing Mengdao, Wang Tong. Radar Imaging Technique[M]. Beijing: Electronic Industry Press, 2004.
[4] Franceschetti G, Migliaccio M, Riccio D.The SAR Simulation: an overview[C]. Firenze, Italy: IGASS, 1995: 3.
[5] 平庆伟, 刘洲峰, 何佩琨. 一种快速SAR真实场景原始数据模拟[J]. 现代雷达, 2003, 25(6): 29-42.
Ping Qingwei, Liu Zhoufeng, He Peikun.A Fast Method for Simulation of Raw Data for SAR Ture Scene[J]. Modern Radar, 2003, 25(6): 29-42.
[6] 许小剑, 姜丹, 李晓飞. 时变海面舰船目标动态雷达特征信号模型[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2011, 33(1): 42-47.
Xu Xiaojian, Jiang Dan, Li Xiaofei.Modeling of Dynamic Radar Signatures for Ships on Time-varying Sea Surface[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2011, 33(1): 42-47.
[7] 宋曦, 周荫清, 陈杰, 等. 一种星载SAR模糊区回波信号仿真方法[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2008, 34(2): 144-147.
Song Xi, Zhou Yinqing, Chen Jie, et al.Novel spaceborne SAR ambiguity echo simulation method[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008, 34(2): 144-147.
[8] Soumekh M.Synthetic Aperture Radar Signal Processing[M]. New York: Wily, 1999.
[9] Franceschetti G, Migliaccio M, Riccio D, et al.SARAS: A synthetic aperture radar (SAR) raw signal simulator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing(S0196-2892), 1992, 30(1): 110-123.
[10] Franceschetti G, Iodice A, Stefano P, et al.Efficient simulation of airborne SAR raw data of extended scenes[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing(S0196-2892), 2006, 44(10): 2851-2860.
[11] 张饶. 基于FPGA硬件设计和仿真方法探索与研究[D]. 北京: 北京邮电大学, 2010.
Zhang Rao.The Research and Exploration of FPGA-based Hardware Design and Simulation Methods[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2010.
[12] Jaime X, Qiao Z.Filtered back projection inversion of turntable ISAR data[C]. Orlando, FL(US): Proceedings of SPIE, 2011, 8051: 1-9.
[13] 陆智俊. 宽带雷达目标射频仿真及应用[J]. 上海航天, 2012, 29(3): 59-63.
Lu Zhijun.Radio Frequency Simulation technology and its Application for Wide-Band Radar Targets[J]. Aerospace Shanghai, 2012, 29(3): 59-63.

三维场景SAR射频仿真技术研究

Study on Three-dimensional Scene SAR Radio Frequency Simulation Technology

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刁桂杰, 倪虹, 杨亮, 巩宁波, 郭姣. 宽带相控阵雷达海面场景散射回波模拟方法研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2021, 33(2): 401-408.
[2]	刘金, 刘哲, 倪虹, 陶青长. 双/多基SAR回波信号仿真技术研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2019, 31(8): 1477-1483.
[3]	车力, 康凤举, 侯学理. 大规模三维场景模型层级组合优化方法[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2017, 29(9): 2073-2080.
[4]	李鹏飞, 周杨, 许继伟, 胡校飞, 薛现光. 跨尺度三维场景显示精度提高技术研究[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2016, 28(9): 2275-2282.