通过分析应急指挥模拟演练平台现状及发展需求,并结合大多数应急指挥案例场景的共性特点,设计提出了一种基于试验与训练使能体系结构(Test and Training Enabling Architecture, TENA)的应急指挥模拟演练平台架构,可多粒度、组件化地扩充灾害事故、承灾主体、上下级联动指挥组织机构、救援力量、自然环境等各类仿真模型,接入各类演练支撑和分析评估工具以及外部三维仿真、虚拟现实/增强现实装备模拟器等异构系统,跨地域实现指挥演练平台快速集成和实施,支撑验证指挥调度、资源调配等方面决策活动,能够为应急指挥辅助决策系统开发提供支撑。
Based on the analysis of the current situation and development needs of the emergency command simulation exercise platform and the common characteristics of most emergency command case scenarios, an emergency command simulation exercise platform architecture based on TENA (Test and Training Enabling Architecture) is designed and put forward, which can expand various simulation models such as disaster accidents, disaster-bearing subjects, higher-lower linkage command organizations, rescue forces, natural environment, etc. in a multi-granularity and modular manner, and interface with various exercise support and analysis evaluation tools, as well as heterogeneous systems such as external three-dimensional simulation, virtual reality/augmented reality equipment simulator, etc. It can realize rapid integration and implementation of command exercise platforms across regions, support and verify decision-making activities in command scheduling, resource allocation, etc., and can provide support for the development of emergency command assistant decision-making systems.
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