系统仿真学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 1308-1315.doi: 10.16182/j.cnki.joss.2015.06.023

• 信息、控制、决策与仿真 • 上一篇    下一篇

目标散射矩阵测量新方法的性能比较与分析

黄振宇1, 赵博2, 戴幻尧1, 汪连栋1, 周学全3   

  1. 1.电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室,洛阳 471003;
    2.中国人民解放军93159部队,大连 16000;
    3.国防信息学院,武汉 430012
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-11 修回日期:2014-10-17 出版日期:2015-06-08 发布日期:2021-01-15
  • 作者简介:黄振字(1982-),男,辽宁锦州人,硕士, 工程师,研究方向为电子信息系统仿真; 戴幻尧(1982-),男,吉林长春人,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为雷达极化技术。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(61301236)

Evaluation and Analysis of New Method of Measurement of Target Scattering Matrix

Huang Zhenyu1, Zhao Bo2, Dai Huanyao1, Wang Liandong1, Zhou Xuequan3   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environmental Effects on Electronics and Information System, Luoyang 471003, China;
    2. Unit 93159 of PLA, Dalian 116000, China;
    3. College of National Defense Information Science, Wuhan 430012, China
  • Received:2014-07-11 Revised:2014-10-17 Online:2015-06-08 Published:2021-01-15

摘要: 雷达极化信息处理的基础是极化测量,目前现有的目标全极化散射矩阵是通过正交双极化通道分时测量体制或瞬时测量体制得到的,对极化测量信号要求高,测量精度比较高,但系统复杂程度和代价也相对较大。利用单板化天线的空域极化特性对雷达接受回波信号进行处理,无需对雷达进行结构改造而仅进行软件技术更新的情况,也能够获得目标的全极化散射矩阵。将从理论分析和计算机仿真实验2个方面对这2种极化测量体制进行比较和性能分析,通过仿真验证厂新方法的优越性和广阔的研究前景,但也存在一定局限性。

关键词: 目标散射矩阵, 极化雷达, 极化, 瞬时测量, 空域极化特性

Abstract: The basic theory of radar polarization signal processing is measurement of the target scattering matrix. The current algorithm of measurement of the target scattering matrix is gotten through orthogonal dual polarization channel in time-sharing or simultaneously, which demands orthogonal polarization measurement signals with complex coding. The measuring accuracy is higher. The complexity and the cost of the system are relatively higher. Scattering matrix can also be obtained by making use of the spatial polarization characteristics of the antenna to processing the radar echo without structure reformation of the radar. It only. needs to renewal measurement technology. The comparison and performance analysis between the measurement method existed are given by theoretical analysis and simulation experiment. The superiority of the new method is verified which has broad prospects of research & application, although it has some limitation.

Key words: target scattering matrix, polarization, instantaneous measurement, spatial polarization characteristic

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