系统仿真学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 483-492.

• 仿真应用工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于SVPWM异步电机直接转矩控制研究

郭有贵, 潘东卿, 邓成, 李辉, 邓文浪   

  1. 湘潭大学信息工程学院,湖南 湘潭 411105
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-16 修回日期:2015-02-25 出版日期:2016-02-08 发布日期:2020-08-17

Research on Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Based on SVPWM

Guo Yougui, Pan Dongqing, Deng Cheng, Li Hui, Deng Wenlang   

  1. Institute of Information and Engineering of Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
  • Received:2014-10-16 Revised:2015-02-25 Online:2016-02-08 Published:2020-08-17

摘要: 针对传统的异步电机直接转矩控制系统采用滞环比较器对磁链和转矩进行直接控制而存在的控制电压矢量有限、转矩和磁链脉动大等缺点,采用一种基于空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的直接转矩控制(DTC)方法, 并进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明该方法显著改善了直接转矩控制系统的性能,改善了电流和磁链波形同时保证了开关频率的恒定。把该方法应用于变速恒频双馈风力发电机组中,而其中发电机控制的SVM-DTC技术,就是该系统控制的关键技术, 并对其进行了仿真分析,证明了该方法能使风能发电效率高、并网冲击电流小、并网同步速度快等优点,进一步证明该方法的优越性。

Abstract: The traditional direct torque control of induction motor directly controls the flux and torque through hysteresis comparator, which leads to problems such as limited voltage control vectors, large flux and torque ripple. To solve the problems, adopting SVPWM-DTC, a direct toque control (DTC) method based on space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) was verified with a simulation. The results show that this method can improve the performances of DTC system efficiently and maintain the switch frequency constant at the same time. A practical application used in variable speed constant frequency double-fed wind power system was proposed, in which the key technology is the SVM-DTC. According to the simulated modal, the method enables the wind power generation to be high efficient, the current impact on grid connection to be small, and synchronizing speed on grid connection to be quick. Thus this application further proves that this method is valid and feasible.