系统仿真学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 2489-2496.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201710033

• 仿真应用工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于AIML的兵棋演习智能问答系统研究与实现

孙泽健, 司光亚, 刘洋   

  1. 国防大学信息作战与指挥训练教研部,北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-30 发布日期:2020-06-04
  • 作者简介:孙泽健(1988-),男,青岛,硕士生,研究方向为计算机战争模拟;司光亚(1967-),男,博导,教授,研究方向为计算机战争模拟。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(U1435218, 61403401)

Research and Implementation of Question Answering System Oriented Wargaming Based on AIML

Sun Zejian, Si Guangya, Liu Yang   

  1. The Department of Information Operation& Command Training, NDU, Beijing 100091, China
  • Received:2017-04-30 Published:2020-06-04
  • About author:Received: 2017-05-04 Revised: 2017-07-14; Foundation: National Natural Science Foundation (61403096). Biography: Zhang Denghui1 (1992-), male, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, China, Ph.D candiadate, guidance and control.

摘要: 兵棋演习是重要的作战模拟手段,但兵棋系统较高的查询操作门槛限制了其使用和扩展。通过调查了解某一兵棋演习的实际运行过程,搜集并分析参训人员的使用需求,设计了以访问兵棋数据库为主的智能问答系统。问答系统以AIML语言(Artificial Intelligence Markup Language,人工智能标记语言)和ALICE程序为基础,采用启发式规则,制作了特定的AIML文档、数据库索引表和数据库访问模块,实现了对某一兵棋数据库的访问。系统的完成使参演人员可以以自然语言查询兵棋演习交战数据,实时快速地解答参演人员的各种疑问,并实现演习问答数据的全时采集及交战数据的快速统计分析。

关键词: AIML, 问答系统, 兵棋演习, SQL语句

Abstract: Wargaming exercise is an important means of combat simulation, but the high query and operation threshold of wargaming system limit its use and extension. Through investigating the actual operation process of a wargaming exercise, collecting and analyzing the trainees use requirements, the intelligent question answering system centering on access to the database by making knowledge documents, index tables and access modules was designed based on AIML(Artificial Intelligence Markup Language) and ALICE program, adopted heuristic rules. The implementation of question answering system made commanders participating in wargaming query data by natural language, provided ideas for the further improvement of wargaming system as well as an interface for the collection of question answering data in wargaming.

Key words: AIML, question answering system, wargaming, SQL query

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