系统仿真学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 753-762.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.20-0621

• 专栏:仿真学科知识体系 •    下一篇

仿真学科知识体系的若干问题研究

邱晓刚1,2, 段红1, 谢旭1, 陈彬1   

  1. 1.国防科技大学 系统工程学院,湖南 长沙 410073;
    2.中国人民解放军31002部队,北京 100094
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-23 修回日期:2020-09-26 出版日期:2021-04-18 发布日期:2021-04-14
  • 作者简介:邱晓刚(1963-),男,博士,教授博导,研究方向为复杂系统建模、系统仿真、平行系统。E-mail:13874934509@139.com

Research on Some Questions of Simulation Body of Knowledge

Qiu Xiaogang1,2, Duan Hong1, Xie Xu1, Chen Bin1   

  1. 1. College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
    2. The PLA's 31002 Unit, Beijing 100094, China
  • Received:2020-08-23 Revised:2020-09-26 Online:2021-04-18 Published:2021-04-14

摘要: 仿真学科知识体系是人类进行仿真活动所需要的知识集合,是一个由仿真学科概念、判断、推理相互联系而组成的逻辑体系,是对仿真学科知识的系统组织,反映了仿真学科知识的结构。仿真学科理论与知识体系构建对推进仿真科学技术研究和仿真工程教育有着重要的作用。从学科发展和工程教育2个方面概要分析了当前建立仿真学科知识体系的需求,讨论了仿真学科知识的实践性、综合性、时代性特征,分析了构建仿真知识体系面临4个方面的挑战,提出了仿真学科知识体系的5种分类方式,重点从仿真科学技术研究视角讨论了仿真学科知识的层次架构。

关键词: 仿真学科, 知识体系, 知识层次, 知识领域

Abstract: Simulation body of knowledge (BOK) is the knowledge required to conduct Modeling and Simulation (M&S) activities, which is a logic system consisting of concepts, propositions, and inferences that are tightly related to each other. The simulation BOK organizes the M&S knowledge in a hierarchical way, reflects the composition and structure of the knowledge in the M&S domain. The establishment of the simulation BOK is crucial to advance the M&S research and education. The requirements for establishing the simulation BOK are summarized, three basic features of the simulation knowledge, practical, systematical, and epochal are discussed, the challenges of establishing the simulation BOK are analyzed, five ways to organize simulation knowledge are proposed, and a hierarchical structure for the simulation BOK is presented.

Key words: simulation discipline, body of knowledge, knowledge hierarchy, knowledge area

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