Volume 16    Number  3    (2004)

 

Title

Author

Abstract

 A Practical Scene Matching Simulation Method

 YANG Xiao-gang, MIAO Dong, CAO Fei

A practical scene matching simulation method is designed in this paper. The reliability of the performance parameters of matching can be improved efficiently when the method is applied in the performance evaluation. Based on the performance parameters analysis of selected matching algorithm, a scene matching navigation oriented reference image matching quality detection approach is proposed. The approach provides new measurement parameters for the reference image selection. The compared experimental results demonstrate the practicability and efficiency of the simulation method. 

Dynamic Simulation Of Tank Gun System

 SHI Lichen, WANG Liangxi, ZHANG Bingzhi

Vibration of moving tank gun system on irregular surface is mainly concerned in this article. Based on dynamic analysis such models are established as follows: double side road irregularity model, ride dynamic model of the chassis based on state equation including three dimensional hull, double side road wheels and seats position at will, and the interaction model between the chassis and the gun. And digital simulation based on these models is performed. In this method, the influence of the chassis to the gun is considered, so the vibration of the gun on tank can be described better. Quantitative analysis for the influence of the tank gun parameters to vibration can be made by changing the values of the variables to get different simulation results, so it can take an active role in tank gun system design and optimization. 

Modeling of Automated Guided Vehicle System bases on Timed Colored Petri Net and Directed Graph

SHI Yang, CAO Li-ming, ZHAN Yue-dong, WANG Xiao-ping

Based on timed colored Petri net, directed graph theory, synthesis and simplification technique of Petri net, combined with typical examples of cigarette-packing product workshop, this paper analyses automated guided vehicle system(AGVS) and proposes timed colored Petri net and directed graph model of AGVS. The model includes a timed colored Petri net model for the development of simulation software, a directed graph model for path optimization and the algorithm to generate the timed colored Petri net model from a directed graph model. An AGVS simulation software “AGVSim” has been successfully developed based on this model 

Hybrid System and Its Modeling

XUE Le, LIAO Mo, WEI Chen, CHEN Zongji

Based on the introduction of the conception, characteristic, up-to-date development and framework of hybrid systems, a summary of hybrid system modeling is given. This paper focuses on the modeling methods, including Equivalent Discrete Event (EDE) model, hybrid automata, petri nets, duration calculi and its extension. Finally, some primary results and methods of simulation are summarized. 

A Method of Quantifying the Qualitative Control Law of Human-imitating Intelligent Control

 SI Chang-Long , ZHANG Ming-lian

Human-imitating control is a theory based on analyses of the physical model of the controlled system and using generalized stipulations to get a qualitative control law. But there are still plenty of shortcomings in this theory, when the qualitative control law is converted into the quantitative control law. In this paper a method of parameter-optimization is presented. The general control knowledge is included in the method to increasing the method constriction. 

 Simulation of AC Asynchronism Motor Vector Control System Based on Matlab

 JI Zhi-cheng, XUE Hua, SHEN Yan-xia

Based on the mathematical model of AC asynchronism motor, a novel method for modeling and simulation of AC asynchronism motor control system in Matlab has been proposed. In Matlab/Simulink, the independent functional blocks, such as Moter model block, Vector control block, Speed controller block, and Hysteresis current controller block etc, have been modeled. By the organic combination of these blocks, the model of control system can be established easily. In the double loop of control system, a PI controller is adopted in the speed loop and a hyteresis current controller is adopted in the current loop. The reasonability and validity have been testified by the simulation results and this novel method offers a new thoughtway for designing and debugging actual motors 

Research on Algorithm of Evaluating Communication System Performance

 WANG Cong, JIANG Guang-jie

Modeling and simulation technologies provide an effective method to evaluate the giant complex system performance. Based on cloud model, this paper provides a method of evaluating system performance. The method uses cloud theory to implement the transition between qualitative values and quantitive values. It starts with the uncertainty of the system, uses the theory of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for reference, and makes the result of evaluation more accuracy. It has been proven flexible to use this method in evaluating complex system performance. 

The Method of Life Cycle Cost Analysis for Torpedo Weapon System

LIANG Qing-wei, SONG Bao-wei, PAN Guang, LI Zheng

This article reviews the main methods of life cycle cost analysis, including six methods of life cycle cost modeling and four methods of life cycle cost- effectiveness estimate. It analyses the application area of these methods, contrasts the advantage and disadvantage of them, and discuses the problem in this field and forecasts the development in this field. This article can provide a usable methodology for the life cycle cost analysis of torpedo weapon system. 

A Object-oriented Modeling and Realization Method for Simulation and Training System in Satellite Communication

 ZHAN Ronghui, CHEN Weibing, ZHENG Linhua, WU Yaling

Simulation and Training System plays great role in technology train because of many of its own merits. With object-oriented modeling, and combined with simulation algorithm and database technology, a new method is put forward in this paper on the basis of the system modularization about the characteristics of the practical satellite communication system to realize the Simulation and Training System, which is conveniently operated, easily maintained, readily upgrated and powerfully functioned.It provides vivid virtual environment for simulation operation of the satellite communication equipment. At the same time, the application of multimedia technology in this system has received better results than in real-equipment training because of its powerful expressive force. 

Analyse of Bandwidth Utilization Rate of AAL Cell in CDMA System Using MATLAB

 HE Jia-ming, SU Yong, GAO Xiang, YU Xiao-jun

In this paper, the study and analyse of the AAL2 protocol application in mobile communication based on MATLAB are introduced. This paper first introduces the basic concept of AAL2 protocol of CDMA system, and then puts forward a kind of approximate calculation to analyse the relation between parameter τ and cell  bandwidth utilization rate. Finally through computer emulation based on MATLAB, the theoretical result has been verified. 

Model and Estimation Algorithm of a Class of Dynamic Multiscale System

 CUI Peiling, PAN Quan, ZHANG Lei, ZHANG Hongcai

Multisensor fusion is an important research area in information subject, and the purpose of this paper is to fuse the multi-sensor information that is distributed at multiscale. On the basis of the related research, a new dynamic multiscale system (DMS) modeling method of a class of dynamic multiscale system is proposed in this paper. This model satisfies standard Kalman filter conditions. The realization method based on Haar wavelet is proposed. The linear minimum mean-square error estimation at each scale can be obtained by our method. Simulation results are given to obtain insight into the efficiencies offered by our model and algorithm. At the finest scale, the estimation by our method is better than that is gained by performing Kalman filter directly. 

The model of Multisensor Data Fusion effect in base of Lanchester

 YIN Hang, LI Shao-hong

In this article the classic Lanchester equation and the improved Lanchester equation are introduced, and a new model that is based of improved Lanchester equation is brought forward for the effective analysis of multisensor data fusion (MSDF) system. The effect of MSDF system for Lanchester equation is estimated in this model, and the model is also used in the effect analysis of C3I system. 

An Algorithm of Filtering Junk Mails based on Cognition-Learning and Minimum Risk Naïve Bayes

 WANG Lei, LIN Ya-ping, PENG Ya, LI Wen

A new expression of Email vectors in super-high dimensional vectors space, and an innovative algorithm of filtering junk-mails based on the consideration of risks of false discretion are proposed in this paper, which can minimize the risks of mail filtering by imitating the cognition learning process of human beings, and combining the method of system’s classification and user’s discretion. Experiment results show that the new algorithm can achieve satisfying performances in the mail filtering applications. 

Design and Implement of Real-time Visualization Simulation System on Virtual Cockpit…..

.XUE Feng, OUYANG Zhong-hui, XIE Xiaofang

Firstly, the paper expatiates on the application of VR to the area of virtual cockpit simulation system, and constructs the object and terrain scene models by 3D visual database. Secondlyreal-time application programs are used to drive the scene animation. At last, we implement real-time visualization simulation system on virtual cockpit. The system can fulfill the demand of real-time attribute completely, which puts forward new solution to the real-time creation of visual scene on virtual cockpit simulation system. 

Simulation Development of Submarine Combat System for Stealthy Attack Based on HLA

 LIU Jian, LIU Zhong, YAN Bing

Based on HLA, the hardware and software architecture of submarine combat simulation system for stealthy attack are introduced first, next the function and simulation design of submarine’s command & control system are presented, and then the object class and interaction class of simulation are developed. Finally the whole block diagram of simulation system is given. 

Study on Neuron Realization of one Class of Two Degree-of-Freedom PID

 LIN Rui-quan, QIU Gong-wei, LUO Wang-chuen

In this paper, we propose the neuron PID controller which is derived from incomplete two degree-of-freedom PID algorithm of P-I-PD. Simulation research using MATLAB/SIMULNK software of this control method applying in tunnel-like oven is presented. Also the simulation results are given. The simulation results show that neuron P-I-PD controller not only has the advantage of two degree-of-freedom PID, but also has the self-adaptive features of neuron, the characteristics of tracking set-value, anti-interference and robustness can be improved. 

Research on Entity’s Behavior in the Ground Battle Simulation System

 YANG Rui-ping, Yuan Yi-min, HUANG Yi-bing, GUO Qi-sheng

In this paper, the importance of research on the entity’s behavior in the ground battle simulation system is introduced. The interactions among entities’ behavior are studied. Further, combining with application purpose and characteristics of simulation entities’ behavior, the influence of entities’ behavior on the system application result is discussed, and some improvements are put into practice. The results demonstrate that the betterment of entities’ behavior is an important factor in the change of system simulation result. In the last, two methods are introduced for the verification and validation of entities’ behavior. 

Eco-Industry System——A Open Complex Giant System

 ZHANG Wen-hong, CHEN Sen-fa

Industrial Ecology is a new science. With its guidance, eco-industry system has been developed to be the main body in the world industry. Eco-industry system is argued to be an open complex giant system, which is discussed in details from the viewpoint of system methodology in this paper. The characteristics of the system are openness, complexity, evolution, emergence, hierarchy and giant etc. Then with the idea of openness, using HWME, a new method is proposed to design the eco-industry system. Intelligent control techniques, response surface methodology and the design of experiments and integrated within the framework of the nonlinear multiobjective DSP to develop a robust, top-level design specification. 

The Design And Implementation of A Universal Integrative Simulation Platform Software

 CUI Huai-lin, XIAO Hua-kun, YANG Yun-chuan, XIE Zan-fu, LI Zhi-shun

This paper aims to make a brief study of the concept model and design realization method of a universal integrative simulation platform. As we all know, it is not only the modeling, simulation, analysis, visualizing of various engineerings and practical projects can be operated by means of the developed simulation platform, but a common industrial processing control system can also be real-time simulated and monitored at the simulation platform, which can support friendly other simulation systems or exchange data and share sources with other simulation systems. The software platform has been successfully applied into some practical industrial processing simulation control systems, decision support analysis system and university’s experiment simulation teaching system to make good profit both economically and socially. 

The Arithmetic of Defilade Angle for Radar Simulator Based on DIS and It’s Application

 LI jian, Xiao ming, Mahong

The minimum elevation at which the radar set can discover a target in a certain direction is called defilade angle. The measurement and plotting of defilade angle is a very important training subject even if using real radar set. We scheme out the arithmetic of defilade angle for radar simulator by using the method of coordinates conversion and linear interpolation after the study about the map data format. It has been proven by experiment that the arithmetic is valid and in real time. 

Study of DDM in IEEE

 YANG Jian-chi, REN Chun-li, HUANG Ke-di

This paper discusses in detail the Data Distribution Management mechanism in IEEE1516. Firstly, it compares IEEE1516 with DoD V1.3 briefly, and then analyzes the improvement on DDM of IEEE1516 in detail and presents a kind of rapid region-overlapping algorithm. 

The Problem of Formation Adjustment in Aircraft Federate Development

 LIU Baohong, QIU Xiaogang, HUANG Ke-di

In the HLA federates development, there are two types of object communication methods: (1) objects communication between federates are through RTI; (2) objects communication in one federate uses usual object-oriented method. But in some special circumstances, the object communication type may change dynamically. To solve this problem, we suggest four methods: (1) using interaction through RTI uniformly; (2) using ownership transformation; (3) partitioning federate so as we can use only one type of communication methods; (4) using framework based method. We analyze the feasibility of these methods and discuss the framework-based method in detail. 

Simulation research of DMC-PID Cascade for Water Level System of a Drum Boiler Steam Generator

 LIU Hong-jun, HAN Pu, WANG Dong-feng

In view of water level control system, based on the merits of Dynamic Matrix Control(DMC), cascade control and PID control, and after presentation of the DMC algorithm for systems with measurable disturbance, this paper puts forward a DMC-PID transparent control strategy for water level control system. PID control is used in inner loop to stable the controlled plant and to overcome the disturbance of water-feed quantity quickly, DMC algorithm with feedback compensation is adopted in outer loop, which takes the PID controller and controlled plant as a generalized controlled object. The strong robust stability of DMC guarantees good regulating performance while controlling plant varies. Computer simulation results show that the control strategy is effective and practical. 

The Impacts of Sub-Carrier-Number on MC-CDMA System’s Performance

 YE Yong-tao, SONG Bo, WANG Ting-chang, YI Xiao-xin

The relationship between performance and the number of sub-carriers in MC-CDMA system is analyzed in theory, with criterion of sub-carrier’s SJR in receiver. The conclusions are derived that the sub-channels should be frequency unselective channels when choosing the number of sub-channels, and after that, system performance can’t be improved accordingly as the number of sub-channels increases, but the system realization complexity and peak to average power ratio are increased, so N can’t be too large; and system performance even will degrade as the number of sub-carrier increasing when SNR is very high. Simulation results using system level simulation software SPW are given out at last. 

Research of Computer Simulation on Route Planning of Low Altitude Penetration

 MA Xiang-lingYE WenFAN Hong-da

The development of route planning of low altitude penetration is introduced briefly. Three main methods, such as dynamic programming, electron potential energy, heuristics searching are also introduced and analyzed. The paper primarily analyzes genetic algorithm, and presents a new improved method of the traditional genetic operation. In the route planning the approach angle to goal position is considered. Simulation results show that this is a perfect method for route planning of low altitude penetration. 

A Recursive Algorithm of Error Covariance Matrix of Moving Horizon Estimation

 WANG Zhao, LIU Zhiyuan, BAN Xi-guang, PEI Run

This paper proposes an algorithm of the prior estimation state and the covariance matrix for linear moving horizon state estimation. We present the prior estimation state scheme and derive the error covariance matrix with correspondence to the estimation state. Compared with other approaches for moving horizon state estimation, the proposed method in this paper can improve the estimation performance. 

Simulation Research on Fractional-order  Controller

 ZENG Qing-shanCAO Guang-yiWANG Zhen-bin

PID control is the most common control method used in process control. Fractional-order  control is the generalization and development of the integer-order PID control. In this paper, the control properties and parameters tuning of the fractional-order  controller are investigated by using the mapping root locus. The simulation results show that fractional-order controller is not sensitive to the changes of control parameters and system parameters. It has flexible structure and stronger robustness. 

Research for Millimeter Wave Radiometric Target Detection Simulation

 GUO Wei, ZHANG Guang-feng, ZHANG Zu-yin

Widely used in guidance and remote sensing, millimeter wave radiometer is a typical microwave passive detection system. It is effective and economical to develop its simulation software system. In this paper, it mainly introduces the method of building target detection model and designing system structure. According to working procedure and working environment of the preset radiometer, the radiometric target detection simulation system has been developed. It has exactly simulated radiometer by the working order, working environment and working parameters. Thus the output result is able to improve and optimize the hardware system. 

Evaluating the Effectiveness of submunition Based on Pixel-Simulation

 CHEN Li-xinCHEN Wan-chunYIN Xing-liang

Based on Pixel-Simulation proposed by the author, this paper simplifies the algorithm of calculating damage area of submunition in its effectiveness evaluation, and obviates the mathematic problem of calculating overlapping damage area of submunition, by using Monte Carlo method and computer graphics technology. This algorithm has been proven simple, reliable in accuracy and with many uses, and has become an universal algorithm for computing damage area with overlap. 

A Numerical Algorithm for Fractional Order Dynamic Systems

 WANG Zhen-bin, CAO Guang-yi

A very efficient numerical algorithm for solving fractional order dynamic systems is given. This algorithm not only has a simple formula, which is easy to program, but also has the virtue of a high precision and fast computation time. The main reason is because in actual applications it is usually needed that a given function must have enough continuities and smoothness, and that its Riemann-Liouville and Grünwald-Letnicov fractional derivatives are equivalent. This makes it possible to approximate Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives by using the first order or higher order approximation of Grünwald-Letnicov fractional derivatives in fractional order dynamic systems. An example is given to indicate the effectiveness of the method aforementioned. 

The Design and Simulation of a T-S Type of Rough Fuzzy Controller

 HUANG Jin-jie, LI Shi-yong, ZUO Xing-quan

A new type of rough fuzzy controller is proposed. The design of the controller combines the rough logic with fuzzy inference. In this approach, rough set theory is used to find the minimal set of rules of input-output space, and by complementing the information of output control corresponding to the rough reduced rules, a T-S type of rough fuzzy control system is constructed, which can derive control rules from input-output data effectively and can solve the problem that the number of rules in a fuzzy controller increases exponentially with the number of variables involved. The simulation for controlling the inverted pendulum with a varying length of pole shows that a highly precise nonlinear control is achieved. 

Research on the Temperature Field of the Underground Straight Buried Pipe with hot medium

 PANG Li-ping, WANG Jun

Based on analyzing the change of atmosphere with the season, a mathematic model of heat transfer about the straight buried pipe is established, and the numerical theory method has been applied to solve the temperature field around the pipe with hot media, on the basis of which the circumstance of dispersing heat is computed. Compared with the traditional one, the new mathematic model takes into account the influences of the change of atmosphere temperature with the season and the earth constant temperature layer, and changes infinite region into finite region. The influence of soil around pipeline in calculation occurring uneven hot heterogeneity is considered, which improves the accuracy of results. After being compared with measured temperature fields, the new mathematic model is correct and has high accuracy, so as to reflect practical instance. 

Build and Mask Custom Block in SIMULINK

HU Lin-jing , SUN Zheng-shun

The method to build and encapsulate user custom algorithmic block is presented using S-Function in SIMULINK. We programmed efficiently M resource file to perform algorithmic based on the program frame of S-Function. The program is proven valid by testing model. The example presents that S-Function custom algorithmic block can reduce the programming engineersworkload, and simplify complex blocks group. In addition, it can visualize a process being simulated. S-Function extends application fields of SIMULINK as well as simplifies digit simulation course. 

Research on Combination Design Algorithm of Identification and Control

 CAO Jiangtao, LI Ping, JI Xiaofei

System identification is of critical importance for implementing advanced control in the industries. As a result, the combination of identification and control, which views the identification problem in terms of its interaction with control system design, is a topic that possesses significant practical impact. In this paper, identification criteria are combined with control property via control-relevant pre-filtering. Its aim is to improve dynamic property of control system. And the pre-filter is easy to practice in the process industries. For overcoming the disturbance effect on the plant, coprime factor identification algorithm is used. It coverts the closed loop data to two open loops data by using open loop conversion idea. Then we can get two open loop transfer functions. At last we get system model on the grounds of equivalent relation to restrain the effect of disturbance. The simulation results show the availability of this algorithm. 

Predictive PID Control Simulation for A Class of MIMO Systems

 LI Lin-huan, SU Hong-ye, CHu Jian

For a class of multivariable systems, the tuning of PID controller parameters is discussed in this paper. Based on the idea of GPC and the relation between GPC and PID controllers, a new tuning algorithm of PID controller parameters for discrete multivariable systems is presented. The optimal index induces the weighting term on the square of error between the predicted process steady-state value and the desired-state value. The PID controller parameters are calculated recursively based on the relationship between the GPC and PID control laws. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 

The Frame of OFDM System Simulation DesignSUN Xiaodong,

YU Quan, WANG Hongxing, WEI Kejun, DAI Weiheng

The technology of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) has been applied broadly in the transmission of high-speed data, especially in wireless access and mobile communication, where OFDM has very wide perspectives. According to the experiments in practice, by analyzing the key techniques of OFDM, the basic frame of OFDM system simulation design is presented. Finally, the process of design and results of simulation are given according to an example.

Simulation on An Estimation Method of Air Target Parameters

 LIN DuCAO Feng-cai i

There are two detecting and tracking modes for air targets, initiative mode and passive mode. The working principle of initiative mode is that detecting and tracking devices send some signals at first, which barge up against the targets and produce returning signals, and then detecting and tracking devices obtain the information about the targets by the returning signals. The working principle of passive mode is that detecting and tracking devices, without sending any signals, obtain the information about the targets only by the detecting signals producing from the targets. A parameter estimating method for air targets is presented in this paper. It can obtain the bearing angle and pitching angle of the targets while the distance of the targets is unknown, so the passive detecting and tracking is realized. The statistical characteristics of the estimating error are analysis. The availability of the method is verified by simulation results.

Text Information Extraction Based on Hidden Markov Model

 LIU Yun-zhong, LIN Ya-ping, CHEN Zhi-ping

Text information extraction is an important method of processing large quantity of text. The application of hidden Markov model to information extraction is a relatively new research topic. A new algorithm based on hidden Markov Model is proposed for text information extraction. The algorithm makes use of the information of format and list separators to segment text, and then combines hidden Markov model for text information extraction. The simulation results show that the new algorithm exceeds the original one that hasn’t segment text into blocks in precision and recall. 

Analysis of Enterprise Modeling Methodology and Evaluation of Modeling oolsl

 ZHANG Xiao-ming, DENG Zi-qiong