Volume 14    Number 5    (2002)

 

Title Author Abstract
Evolutionary Modeling Algorithm for Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations Based on Mind Evolutionary Computation ZHA Kai, JIE Jing, ZENG Jian-chao     Based on the fundamental Mind Evolutionary Computation (MEC), an effective method of similartaxis and dissimilation for MEC is present to solve modeling problem of systems of the ordinary differential equations. In the paper, a tree construct called information tree is built to record the information produced during the process of similartaxis and dissimilation and guide the new generation’s producing according to the tree coding method in Genetic Programming GP). Finally, it is proved by the results of some experiments that the method of MEC presented in this paper, compared with the GP, holds the advantages of higher computing speed and better capability for global searching.
Segmenting Chinese Based on Probabilistic Model LI Jia-fu, ZHANG Ya-fei     Word Segmentation is a basic task of Chinese Information Processing. In this paper we present a simple probabilistic model of Chinese text based on the occurrence probability of the words, which can be seen as a zero-th order hidden Markov Model (HMM). Then we investigate how to discover by EM algorithm the words and their probabilities from a corpus of unsegmented text without using a dictionary. The last part presents a simulation system of processing Chinese text.
A Fast Fuzzy Identification Method in Nonlinear System Based on Fuzzy Logic Rules LIU Fu-cai, GUAN Xin-ping, PEI Run     In accordance with the problems that the algorithm is too complex in the past fuzzy modeling methods, this article proposes a new method of fuzzy modeling for complex system. The method is simple and powerful. This method is based on fuzzy partition of input space, and it calculates the grade of membership of given patterns in each fuzzy subspace with the consequence parameters identification obtained by using Kalman filtering algorithm. The whole identification process takes much less CPU time than the fuzzy clustering method and the error-feedback learning algorithm. Finally the effectiveness and practicability of this method is demonstrated by the simulation results of the famous Box-Jenkins gas furnace data.
Analysis of Orbital Perturbation of Satellite via Wavelet Smoothing WANG Shi, LIAO Shou-yi, LUO Jian-shu,

DAI Jin-hai

    Orbital perturbation of satellite is a very complicate problem. It’s hard to analyze all factors. In this paper a new method — wavelet smoothness based on the perturbation computing results is presented. The method has a high performance in approximation and prediction. Moreover, it can remove noises of computing results and real world, and it has a good smoothing of the signal.
Research on Two-Dimensional Wind-driven Currents Modeling on Shallow Water in Dianchi Lake and Related Result Display ZHANG Ping-feng, JING Shao-guang,

HUANG Feng-gang

    Two-dimensional wind-driven currents model is a very useful hydrodynamic model for shallow water, such as Dianchi Lake. The decision of modeling parameters and boundary conditions, the selection of numerical calculation method are presented in this paper. The method of displaying flow field dynamically using VC is discussed here. A map representing the computing result under 10 m/s south-west wind speed is also showed at the end of the paper.
Application of Neural Networks Based on System Architecture in Nonlinear Modeling QIAO Jun-wei, ZHAN Yong-qi, SHI Guang-lin     A novel method of nonlinear system modeling is presented, which employs neural networks based on system architecture. This method translates a complicated system into some simple sub-systems. Each sub-system is modeled with a functional link neuron. Then the neurons are connected into an integrated network according to the relationship between these sub-systems. The performance of the networks is analyzed, and its application in complicated system modeling is discussed, too. The feasibility and validity of the method is illustrated by a simulation on Y2-Hc10 pilot operated relief valve.
Modeling and Simulation of Scattering Field for Bistatic Sonar ZHANG Xiao-feng, ZHAO Jun-wei,

WANG Rong-qing, HAN Jing

    In this paperthe deformed cylinders method is applied to setup  the scattering field model of  prolate target when the echo comes from non-incident direction. Through the modeling and simulating, the pattern of scattering echo and the relation between target strength and azimuthal angle are obtained when the source and receiver are separated. Numerical comparison with the experiment result reveals that the theory model is correct.
Parameters Estimation Based on Genetic Algorithms for Systems with Uncertain Disturbance LI Shi-ling, ZHANG Fu-tang, LI Zhi     This paper proposed a new method for parameter estimation based on genetic algorithms (GA) for linear systems in the case of its coefficient matrix with uncertain disturbance. Comparing with the method based on linear matrix inequalities (LMI), it is more fit for estimating the parameter of high dimensional systems for its rapidity. It becomes a feasible approach to improve the modeling precision of high dimensional systems when instruments show measuring deviation. Numerical simulations show that the method proposed in this paper has high robustness, good precision and can restrain the uncertain disturber’s influence to the system precision.
SWARM — An Object-Oriented Platform to Construct Artificial Life Model DING Hao, YANG Xiao-ping     This paper introduces the theory of Complex Adaptive System (CAS). It also recommends a software utility – Swarm that allows researchers to construct discrete event simulations of complex systems with heterogeneous agents. In the end, we carry out an example – Life Game, to help the readers to grasp the modeling method of constructing CAS.
Design and Simulation of Computer External Clock Synchronization System Based on Statistical Synchronization Algorithms LI Ming-guo, SONG Hai-na     The problem of designing computer external clock synchronization system with PCS algorithm is studied. Firstly, the network delay is measured and modeled, and then a software simulation evaluation method is put forward to evaluate the performance of PCS algorithm. With this method, the synchronization precision and probabilistic performance of PCS algorithm is evaluated. The result shows that the design method given can satisfy practical requirements.
Distributed Collaboration Modeling Research Based on Distributed Simulation Model Object CHEN Xiao-bo, XIONG Guang-leng,

CHAI Xu-dong

    As the modeling of mechatronic product simulation is completed often in manner of centralization, a new distributed collaboration modeling method was given. First analysed the information which are necessary for distributed collaboration modeling, then made use of the distributed object technology to integrate them into distributed simulation model object. The distributed simulation model object not only can be correctly assembled and re-used with its plenty of information, but also can be accessed transparently with its distribution. The distributed collaboration modeling method based on distributed simulation model object can strongly support distributed collaboration modeling of mechatronic product simulation.
Real-time Simulation Platform Based on Computer Supported Cooperative Work LI Qi, HUANG Ke-di, LIANG Jia-hong,

CHEN Guo-qiang

    This paper introduces a new real-time simulation platform: GPRTS, which is based-on the Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW). The software and hardware architecture, realization principles and key technologies are introduced. Agent-based technologies are widely viewed as one of the most important computing shifts in recent years. These Agent-based systems have largely used in Internet service, information retrieval, network and resource management. However, the potential of the Agent-based systems for modeling and simulation has been overlooked. We introduce Agent to GPRTS to realize data management and transfer in distributed simulation environment.
Research and Implementation of COSIM Run-time Management Platform WANG Jiang-yun, WANG Xing-ren,

CHAI Xu-dong

    The design and implementation of the Collaborative Simulation Run-time Management Platform is mainly studied in this paper. Collaborative Simulation Platform (COSIM) supports modeling and simulation distributed in various locations, supports the interoperability of simulation tools. The Run-time Management Platform is a part of COSIM. It provides simulation run-time management, time management and data management. Finally a demonstration application is given.
Simulation Platform of Distributed Real Time Systems Based on CANbus WEI Zhen, SHEN Gang, XIE Jian-ying     The theoretical analysis in the distributed real time systems uses the results from the real time scheduling theory. To satisfy the timing requirements, the distributed real time systems, need to not only assign proper priorities to the tasks running in a single processor, but also concern with the time consumptions in the data communication links. For improving research to meet with the realistic world, we design a simulation system based on CANbus, which is composed of six CANbus nodes and the relevant software for recording and processing data, and a simulation instance is presented, in which the differences between the realistic situation and the usual assumptions about timing issue are shown.
Research and Realization of DCOM-based Distributed Interoperation among Simulation Tools Supporting Virtual Prototyping CHEN Bin-yuan, XIONG Guang-leng,

GOU Ling-yi

    The interaction of different fields’ simulation tools in distributed environment is the key technology to realize the supporting platform of virtual prototyping (VP). Using DCOM-based ActiveX/Automation technology is an effective method to solve the interaction of distributed applications. In the paper, a DCOM-based integration solution between the simulation tools of the control field and of the mechanical field is proposed. The distributed interaction of Matlab and VisualNastran is realized according to the application background of car’s virtual product development.
Collaborative Simulation for the Electronic System on the Missile LU Yuan     To meet the requirements of simulation for the electronic system on the missile, a framework of the collaborative simulation is presented including hardware and software environment. The related key techniques are discussed including hybrid hierarchical modeling, qualitative and quantitative modeling, real-time distributed simulation and real-time database etc. Finally, an example of the system modeling is given.
Research on Late-model Redundant Flight Control System of Task-managing Style TANG Zhi-yong, WANG Zhan-lin     After research on previous flight control system, this paper presents a late-model system based on Task-managing style. This means to divide and assign the task to corresponding computer node and cooperate with the task according to the principle of decreasing the communication, improving the concurrency, increasing the reliability and load balancing. It means to schedule dynamically when failure occurs to ensure implementing the task sequentially. This paper puts forward corresponding software and hardware structure of simulation platform, and provides some relevant technical solution and strategy in LAN real time distributed simulation system.
Parallel and Distributed Simulation Based on Networks GUO Tong-cheng, MU Chun-di     With the emergence of high-performance networks and low-cost clusters, it is more possible to employ parallel and distributed simulation widely. First, the characters of various parallel computers are summarized; the concepts of parallel simulations and distributed simulations are identified. Then the strategies of parallel simulations for continuous systems and discrete event systems are generalized. The merits and defects of them are analyzed, the optimizations of them concerning clusters are proposed as well. At last, the various integrated infrastructures of distributed applications are compared in detail, a conclusion is drawn that CORBA is suitable for simulations in small or medium dimension systems.
A DENEB-QUEST Based Quality Simulation System FAN Shu-hai, XIAO Tian-yuan, QIAO Gui-xiu, CHANG Xiao-meng, DONG Jian-hua     This paper briefly analyses the principle and framework of modeling the DENEB-QUEST based manufacturing systems. The approach of technical implementation is presented. Furthermore, the concepts and methods for the project of the DENEB-QUEST based quality simulation system are introduced; the presentation of system structure is also given. Finally, gives out an actual DENEB-QUEST based quality simulation system.
Main Traits and Confidence Assessment Measures of Military Large-scale and Complicated Simulation System SHANG Chang-an, LIU Xing-tang, WU Hao     The writer, on the basis of the integrated analysis on military simulation technology and system development’s direction in information era, emphatically discusses the main traits and new problems in confidence assessment of military large-scale and complicated simulation system, and proposes relevant confidence assessment research measures, as the important reference of a research on the theory and methods of confidence assessment for large-scale and complicated simulation system.
PC Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Simulation System CHEN Bing, ZHU Ji-hong, SUN Zeng-qi     The paper introduces a simulation system of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Based on PC/WindowsVC++6.0 and OpenGLthe simulation system can simulate the dynamics and flight control laws of UAVaccording to its mathematical model of dynamics and kinematicsAnd it is useful to flight quality evaluation and accelerating the development of UAVs.
Graphic Technology of Distributed Marine Simulation System—V. Dragon 2000 YIN Yong, REN Hong-xiang, JIN Yi-cheng,

SUN Teng-da

    The paper introduces the architecture and graphic technology such as: visual technology, radar image generation and electronic chart displaying method used in distributed marine simulation system: V. Dragon 2000. The simulation model of sea based on energy spectrum of wave is described in details. The model can simulate various sea states in real-time and generate realistic scene. Particle system and image synthesis method are also adopted to implement the dynamic simulation of ship’s wakes in real-time. Triangulated algorithm is used to generate the optimized triangular mesh based on the contour line in a sea chart; the algorithm can generate the 3-D surface model of a real harbor.
research on simulation system for strip laminar cooling WANG Xiao-bo, REN De-xiang, SHAO Hui-he     This article introduces a strip laminar cooling process simulation software package for an existing hot strip mill. This software not only builds a dynamic simulation model for the cooling process but also display temperature drop of strip section. And the simulation of strip dynamic moving process on the roll after rolling is realized in the software. What’s more input variables, output variables, control valves and control parameters are all displayed on the computer interface. Visualization and convenient use are the main characteristics of the software. It provides an experiment tool for hot mill staff to research and develop new products.
Realization of Shipboard Electronic Warfare Comprehensive Simulation System WANG Hong-jun, ZHAO Hong     The comprehensive simulation system of shipboard Electronic Warfare is a highly integrated, expansible, comprehensive system which is connected with network for teaching and training. This system is an important part of a ship multipurpose simulation training system. This paper introduces the configuration, function, model and architecture of this simulation system and provides the referenced experience for the farther research work.
Research on Agent-Base and Software Composite Decision Support Systems JU Chun-hua, LING Yun, T.J. Norman     Agent-based system is an increasingly prevalent issue in Artificial Intelligence, and its application to Distributed Decision Support Systems (DDSS), operating over the Internet, is a potentially valuable contribution. This paper proposes an approach to DDSS using multiple agents to coordinate decision support Agent oriented distributed decision support systems (AODDSS). The architecture of individual agents involved in system is discussed, and a particular agent organization is analyzed with a view to applying this technology to DDSS.
An Adaptive Learning Approach to Maneuvering Target Tracking Based on Fusion of Multi-Sensor SHI Xiao-rong, WANG Qing,

ZHANG Ming-lian, BI Jing

    Considering there exists offset between the measured data and the real data of targets, as well missing detection during the scan of radar, an adaptive learning approach of handling missing detection is presented. It is applied to the data fusion and target tracking of a radar/infrared image system. The entire data fusion and target tracking system is presented, which is based on a radar/infrared image dual-mode guidance system. The digital simulation results show that this approach is effective and has strong robustness. In addition, this approach can be extended to an arbitrary number of dissimilar synchronous sensors.
A Kind of Simple Fuzzy Robust Quadratic Stable Controller Design YUE Dong, WU Zhong-qiang, XU Shi-fan     The stable problem of nonlinear system was studied. Fuzzy dynamical models were used, and the global fuzzy models were translated into the system with uncertainties. The fuzzy controllers were designed to acquire global asymptotically stable fuzzy system models, using a kind of simple robust quadratic stability controller design methods, and under matching condition. The difficult of solving common matrix P by using parallel distributed compensation was avoided. The effect of the scheme has been tested by simulation of an inverted pendulum.
Simulation Study of Ship Control Based on Hybrid Intelligent Technology YANG Guo-xun, GUO Chen, JIA Xin-le     Hybrid intelligent technique is used for ship course control in this paper. The parameters of controller are off-line learned and its structure, parameters and rules weights are on-line adjusted. It can solve the uncertainty of ship control in a way. Simulation results demonstrate that the algorithm is feasible.
Diagonal Recurrent Neural Network Algorithm for Extreme Short Prediction of Ship Motion ZHANG Xiao-shuang, PENG Xiu-yan,

ZHAO Xi-ren

    The modeling method of the ship extreme short-term motion prediction by applying neural network theory is discussed. The diagonal recurrent neural network model and algorithm of ship motion prediction is given. With the algorithm, real ship motion prediction is simulated, and the simulation method and procedure are introduced in detail. The simulation results were compared with the real ship data and those from auto-regress method and periodic chart method, which proved the algorithm to be feasible
Simulation Research on Control Strategies and Modeling of the Double-evaporator Air-conditioner with Inverter CHEN Wu, ZHOU Xing-xi, XIA Jin,

JIN Xin-qiao, Wang Yi

    According to the performance characteristics of double-evaporator air conditioner with inverter, the control strategies of the compressor-speed and the opening of electronic expansive valve has been established. Meanwhile, in order to improve the quality of the control strategies, load factor and fuzzy reasoning method are adopted. With the aid of system’s dynamic mathematics model, a simulation research on the result of the control strategies has been carried out. Simulation results show that the control strategies adopted to this two-evaporator variable-refrigerant-volume system is satisfying.
On Development Trend of Military Drilling Simulators/Systems LIU Xing-tang, WAN Shao-song,

ZHANG Shuang-xuan

    With system simulation as the main technological support, military drilling simulators/systems play fundamental projects of military simulating drill. There would be no military simulating drills without them. This paper describes the situation of military drilling simulators/systems at home and abroad, points out the significant opportunity and severe challenges they are confronted with and discusses the development trend of military drilling simulators/systems. It is of the utmost importance, for stimulating ‘the simulating’ of military drilling methods and the modernization of military drilling simulations of the PLA, to grasp firmly the opportunity, meet the challenge, and promote development. This paper has some particular consulting significance to it.
A Simulation Experiment of Underwater Acoustic Signal Classification Using Global Dynamical Models XUE Wen-hu, ZHANG Ming-min     Detection and classification of weak underwater signals are difficult problems in processing acoustic signals. This paper considers a method for using global models of chaotic dynamical systems theory to perform detection and classification of underwater signals, and it proved to be efficient by the simulated data. Then through fitting this model on radiation noises of several naval vessels, we successfully classified the different classes of signals. The simulation results show that classification in high noise regimes (0 dB SNR cases) can be performed, and classification probabilities can be directly computed from ensemble statistics in the model coefficient space.
Numerical Emulation of Iodine Concentration Field of Groundwater System GONG Hui-li, ZHAO Wen-ji, ZHU Yun-qiang     Based on conception model of groundwater system in the Zhengzhou city, the groundwater quality models are established. The models include the model of groundwater flow, the model of solute movement and the model of ground water motion. Firstly, the model of groundwater flow is solved for H (x,y,t); then the model of groundwater movement is solved for actual velocity of groundwater flow in every unit; and the solute movement is solved for the iodine concentration of the every point in overall research area. The results of numerical emulation are good.
Modeling and Simulating: Large-scale Project’s Material Supply Chain LIU San-ya, WANG Hong-wei, GUO Min      The theory of supply chain management and the technology of Agent were introduced in the large-scale project’s material supply system. The theory, method and application (in the study of supply chain) of Based Agent Modeling (BAM) were discussed, and finally an example is given in this paper.
Dynamic Simulation of the Vehicle Electric System SONG Chun-yao     The vehicle electric system, which is a nonlinear and unsymmetrical system, is composed of the silicon rectifying generator and battery in parallel and its dynamic property is different from usual electric power system very much. The thesis tries to put forward a dynamic simulation method of vehicle electric system. The working characteristic of the silicon rectifying generator is analyzed; its working mode and transformation law are expressed by adopting state variables and coordinate transformation; battery is looked as a circuit element and the simplified equivalent circuit is brought forward, which get the mathematical model of the vehicle electric system as a consequence. Finally, the dynamic simulation of the vehicle electric system is made for example and the experiment is carried out to prove the simulation method is feasible.
Simulation of Urban Road Network Reliability HOU li-wen, JIANG Fu     The paper firstly describes the several aspects about road network, including its conception, affecting factors and focus of research. And then a road network reliability model based on the travel time is established. By computing the model with simulation, some good suggestion for informalization of urban transportation management can be put forward to the bureaus. Finally the direction for further research is indicated.
Motional Simulation of Chinese Traditional Medicine Automatically Dispensing System Based on OpenGL SHU Xin-bin, CAO Zhi-kui, TONG Jian-gang, SHEN Bin     A visual motional simulation model of Chinese Traditional Medicine Automatically Dispensing System (CTMADS) is established by using OpenGL technique. Along with the theoretical analysis of algorithm, different algorithms for controlling collecting-hopper’s motion are tested on the established platform. Finally an optimum algorithm is selected. By analyzing data from this simulation platform, its improvement on developing CTMADS is argued.
Simulation Study on Blind Separation Techniques for Ship Radiated Noises ZHANG Xin-hua     Based on the idea of blind source separation, this paper shows that the original source signals of interest could be reconstructed from the hybrid complex underwater signals by a blind source separation technique. Two simulation experiments have been carried out in the paper: (1) For one ship, the components corresponding to different harmonic vibration sources in a ship could be decomposed from its radiated signals. (2) For multi-ship existence, each of the ship-radiated noises in the mixture signals could be separated by the blind source separation technique. Based on two kinds of simulated data produced by theoretic models and real recorded data, the simulation experiments achieved satisfactory results. It was shown that the adaptive on-line neural learning algorithm used in the paper is stable, fast and robust to noise.
Modularization and Simulation of Facial Heater CAI Ri-ji, ZHANG Qin-shun, ZOU Wen-jin, CHEN Ke, SHEN Xiu-zhong, DAI Zhen-gxi     This paper constructs a dynamic model of thermal system of heater based on its structure. The simulation results of this system show that the model has certain precision in dynamic and static performances and the modularization is creative at some aspect, which is valued for its general application in thermal system field.
Realization of Adaptive Antenna Array Simulation System Using MATLAB LUO Xiao-wu, LIU Qin-rang     In this paper the idea, method and realization of adaptive antenna array simulation system based on MATLAB are introduced. Signal generation, channel transmission, configuration of antenna array, parameter choice of algorithm and performance of output can all be simulated, it provides a convenient tool for the study of adaptive antenna array in laboratory.