系统仿真学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 2073-2080.doi: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.201709026

• 仿真系统与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

大规模三维场景模型层级组合优化方法

车力1,2, 康凤举1,2, 侯学理3   

  1. 1.西北工业大学航海学院,西安 710072;
    2.水下信息处理与控制国家级重点实验室,西安 710072;
    3.西安电子科技大学机电工程学院,西安 710071
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2020-06-02

Novel Hierarchical Level of Detail Combinatorial Optimization Method for Large-scale 3D Scene

Che Li1,2, Kang Fengju1,2, Hou Xueli3   

  1. 1. Marine College, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
    2. National Key Laboratory of Underwater Information Process and Control, Xi′an 710072, China;
    3. School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
  • Received:2017-05-20 Published:2020-06-02
  • About author:Che Li (1986-), male, Weinan, Shaanxi, China, Doctor, research direction: computer simulation and virtual reality technology; Kang Fengju (1947-), male, Nantong, China, professor, research direction is system modeling and simulation.

摘要: 三维场景开发过程中传统的人工选择和调整模型层级过程繁琐冗长且难以达到理想的场景渲染效果。提出一种基于反馈机制的大规模三维场景模型层级组合优化方法。分析场景中模型观察距离、运动速度等因素对视觉感知的影响,建立了视觉敏感度数学模型。通过帧频与场景渲染效果反馈,利用视觉敏感度因子对模型LOD层级进行调整最终获得场景模型层级最优组合方案。实验结果表明,该方法有效减少组合评价次数,能快速获得最优模型组合方案构建的更高逼真度三维场景。

关键词: 视觉敏感度因子, 反馈机制, 组合优化, LOD, 三维场景

Abstract: The traditional design process of large-scale 3D scene is cumbersome and lengthy and fail to provide ideal scene rendering effect. Aiming at this problem, a feedback mechanism based combinatorial optimization of level of detail (LOD) model for large-scale 3D scene was proposed. Through analyzing the influence of observation distance, moving speed and other factors on visual perception, the mathematical model of visual sensitivity was established. By the frame rate and visualization effect feedback, invoking the model level selection criterion to adjust the model's LOD level, and eventually an optimal scene model combination solution could be obtained. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively reduce the number of combinatorial evaluation, and the higher fidelity 3D scene generated by the optimal model combination solution can be quickly obtained.

Key words: visual sensitivity factor, feedback mechanism, combinatorial optimization, LOD, 3D scene

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